Ulwazi lweloli kagesi
I-Zero Emissions, Amandla Aphezulu: Ukuguqulwa kwamaloli kagesi
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Ujuli
Ujuli
Eminyakeni yakamuva, Kube nenguquko eqhubekayo ku Imboni yezimoto. Njengokukhathazeka ngakho Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu na- Ukusimama Kwezemvelo sebekhulile, Kube nokucindezelwa okubalulekile kuye Izimoto zikagesi (EVS) njengenye indlela ehlanzekile nesebenza kahle Imoto yendabuko enamandla kaphethiloliushikukazi. Ngenkathi kugxilwe kakhulu ezimotweni zabagibeli, omunye umkhakha we imboni yezokuhamba futhi ubhekene nokuguqulwa okuguqukayo-the Ukuguqulwa kwamaloli kagesi.
Iloli kagesiamasu alungele ukushintsha indlela izimpahla ezihanjiswa ngayo, ukunikela Izisombululo ze-zero-ukuphuma Ngenkathi kuhambisa amandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lezi zimoto, obeye aziwe njengo iloliushikukazi, hlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni, Idizayini entsha, kanye nemithombo yamandla evuseleleke kangale ukudala okuzinzile futhi okunobungane kwemvelo Uhlelo Lokuhamba.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze iloli kagesis ukuncipha kwabo okukhulu ku Ukuphuma kwegesi eluhlazaushikukazi. Iloli elinezinkinga zendabukos bangabanikeli abakhulu ku- ukungcoliswa komoya na- Ukukhishwa Kwe-Carbon Dioxide. Ngokungqubuzanayo, iloli kagesiumkhiqizo I-Zero Tailpipe Emissionushikukazi, Ukusiza ku- ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu na- thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya Emadolobheni. Ngokuguqulwa kusuka kudizili kuye Amandla kagesi, le khasi imboni yezokuhamba angenza ama-strides amakhulu ekuzuzeni Imigomo yokuncishiswa komhlaba wonke.
Iloli kagesiUkufeza okuhlaba umxhwele ukusebenza kwe-zero-ukuphuma phakathi kwa- Ibhethri elithuthukisiwe na- Ubuchwepheshe bemoto kagesi. Lezi zimoto zifakwe amaphakethe amakhulu ebhethri agcina amandla kagesi. Ugesi ubese usetshenziselwa ukunika amandla moto kagesi, eshayela amasondo futhi aqhubekele phambili iloli phambili. Leli Amandla kagesi kagesi isusa isidingo samafutha e-fossil, okuholela ekuhlanzeni okuhlanzekile nokuzinzile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iloli kagesiS unikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezulu komlingani wazo wendabuko ngokuya ngokusebenza. Ama-motor kagesi Nikeza i-torque esheshayo, Ukuletha ukushesha okusheshayo namandla aphezulu. Lesi sici sizuzisa ikakhulukazi amaloli abandakanyeke kuwo Izicelo Ezinamandla Zomsebenzi, njengokudonsa umthwalo noma ukudonsa. Iloli kagesis kunganikeza amandla aphezulu, ukuvumela ukuba bakwazi ukuzulazula kuthambekele okuxakile kanye nezindawo eziyinselele kalula.
Ngaphezu kwabo Amandla Amandla, iloli kagesiS uphinde unikeze umsebenzi othule. Izinjini zedizali yendabuko Khiqiza Okubalulekile ukungcoliswa komsindo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokusheshisa noma ngenkathi i-idling. Motor motorushikukazi, Ngokolunye uhlangothi, sebenza buthule, Ukwakha indawo yokuthula futhi enokuthula yasemadolobheni enokuthula. Leveli yomsindo encishisiwe ingaba nomthelela omuhle kwikhwalithi yempilo yabahlali abahlala eduze kwemizila yokuhamba ematasatasa.
Ukutholwa okusabalele kwe iloli kagesiinamandla okuthi Guqula izinsiza kanye nemboni yokuthumela. Njengoba isidingo sokuthenga online kanye nokudiliva okusheshayo kuyaqhubeka ukukhuphuka, Isidingo Sokuhamba Okusebenzayo Futhi Esimeme Ukuba Sigxeka Kakhulu. Iloli kagesis ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nalesi sidingo ngokunikeza a Okuhlukile kwe-Green kwa- Izimoto ezinamandla kadizili.
Chitha kwalokho, Izinzuzo zezomnotho ze iloli kagesiS ziqala ukubonakala. Yize izindleko eziphambili ze iloli kagesingokuvamile ziphakeme kunalezo zazo Ama-Diesel Counter, Izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi esikhathini sokuphila kwemoto kungaba phansi kakhulu. Iloli kagesizinezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo, ukunciphisa isidingo se ukulungiswa okuvame njalo nokulungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Izindleko zikagesi zivame ukwehlisa ukwedlula lokho kukaphethiloli wedizili, Imiphumela Izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza. Ne- Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, ibanga kanye nesikhathi sokushaja se iloli kagesiKuthuthukisiwe, ngcono futhi kwazo Ukusebenziseka kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko.
Ukusekela ukufakwa kukagesi kwamaloli, Ingqalasizinda Ebanzi Yokushaja ibalulekile. Inethiwekhi eqinile yeziteshi zokushaja ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni lokho iloli kagesiukufinyelela ku inketho yokushaja ethembekileushikukazi, ukuvumela amabanga anwetshiwe wokuhamba na- sehlise isikhathi sokuphumula. Ohulumeni, Izinkampani ezizimele, na- Umnikazi Wezimboniisidingo sokusebenzisana ukutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwe Ingqalasizinda ebanzi yokushaja Ukwenza lula ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwe iloli kagesiushikukazi.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, Abadlali abaningana abakhulu ku Imboni yezimoto babone amandla we iloli kagesifuthi sebeqale ukutshala imali kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwabo. Izinkampani ezithanda Tesla, Rvian, na- Amaloli weVolvo bahola indlela ekukhiqizweni kwe iloli kagesiushikukazi, ekhombisa ukuzibophezela kwabo kuyo Ukusimama kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha. Ngemizamo yabo ebanzi yokucwaninga nemizamo yentuthuko, Lezi zinkampani zicindezela imingcele ye imoto yakwa-Electric ubuchwepheshe, Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri, futhi kwandise uhla lwe iloli kagesiushikukazi.
Ukuguqukela ku iloli kagesiabanjalo ngaphandle kwezinselelo zayo. Enye yezingqinamba eziphambili uhla olulinganiselwe lwe iloli kagesis uma iqhathaniswa nabalingani babo bedizili. Nokho, inqubekela phambili ebalulekile yenziwe Ukwenza ngcono ubuchwepheshe bebhethri, okuholela amabanga amade nezikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bebhethri buqhubeka buqhubekisa phambili, ukukhathazeka ububanzi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ekukhathazekeni, akha iloli kagesis inketho esebenza kahle yokuhamba okude.
Enye inselelo isidingo se Ingqalasizinda ebanzi yokushaja. Ukusekela ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwe iloli kagesiushikukazi, Inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja kumele isungulwe emithini enkulu yokuhamba kanye nasezikhungweni zasemadolobheni. Ohulumeni kanye nezinkampani ezizimele kumele basebenzisane ukutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda yokushaja, Ukuqinisekisa lokho iloli kagesiIzinketho ezilula nezinokwethenjelwa ukushaja. Ukusungulwa kwe Iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo kuzoba kubalulekile nciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi wandise ukusebenza kahle iwa- Ukusebenza kwamaloli kagesiushikukazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqiza nokulahlwa kwamabhethri Khulisa ukukhathazeka kwemveloushikukazi. Ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zamabhethri kanye nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha noma ukulahlwa kwamabhethri asetshenzisiwe adinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukunciphisa umthelela wabo wezemvelo. Abakhiqizi badinga ukwamukela izindlela ezizinzileyo futhi batshale imali ngaphakathi Uhlelo lokuvuselelwa kwebhethriS Ukuqinisekisa umjikelezo wempilo we Amabhethri eloli kagesi kungobungane bemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, Izinzuzo ze iloli kagesikudlula kude izithiyo. Amandla okunciphisa kakhulu ukuphuma kwegesi yokushisa komhlaba kanye nokungcoliswa komoya kuyisizathu esinamandla sokusheshisa ukutholwa kwe iloli kagesiushikukazi. Ohulumeni bangadlala indima ebalulekile kulolu shintsho ngokunikeza izinkuthazo, njengezikweletu zentela noma uxhaso, ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi atshale imali ngaphakathi iloli kagesi iviyo lezitimela zempi zasolwandleushikukazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Imithetho ye-Stricter Emissions ingafakwa ukuze ikhuphule imboni yezokuhamba ukuze ikwazi ukwanga iloli kagesis bese usuka kude Imoto enamandla kaphethiloliushikukazi.
Le khasi iloli kagesi Ukuguqulwa akunqunyelwe kumabutho ezentengiselwano; Iphinde ifinyelele ekusebenziseni komuntu siqu I-Pickup Truckfuthi ISUVushikukazi. Imodeli yeloli kagesiushikukazi, njenge UTesla Cyberruck na- Rivian R1t, bathole ukunakwa okugcwele kanye nokulindela okuvela kubathengi. Lezi iloli kagesiSinikela amandla afanayo namandla afanayo Abalingani abanamandla kaphethiloli Ngenkathi uhlinzeka ngezinzuzo zemvelo ze I-Zero Emissions. Isithakazelo esikhulayo ngaphakathi iloli kagesi iloliKukhombisa ukuthi Ukuguqulwa kwamaloli kagesi inamandla okufinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo zabathengi.
Ekuphetheni, le khasi Ukuguqulwa kwamaloli kagesi iguqula imboni yezokuhamba, Ukunikeza enye indlela eqhubekayo futhi enamandla kuye Iloli elinezinkinga zendabukoushikukazi. Ngentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, Ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe yokushaja, kanye nokuzibophezela kwezinkampani zezimoto, iloli kagesiAma-S alungele abe amandla amakhulu emkhakheni wezezimali kanye nokuhanjiswa komkhakha wokuthumela. Njengohulumeni, Amabhizinisi, futhi abathengi babona izinzuzo zezemvelo nezomnotho ze iloli kagesiushikukazi, ukuguqukela ku I-Zero-Emission Transpossion izosheshisa, Ukuvula indlela yekusasa elihlanzekile nelinzile. Le khasi Ukuguqulwa kwamaloli kagesi akuyona nje inkambiso - yisinyathelo esidingekayo ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprint yethu futhi uzuze iplanethi eluhlaza.