Kungani izimoto zikagesi ziveza imisindo ephakeme ngejubane eliphansi?

Imoto yakwa-Electrics vame ukukhiqiza umsindo obalulekile ngesikhathi sokushayela ngejubane eliphansi, Futhi lokhu kungabikwa ezicini eziningana ezihlukanisa izindlela zazo zokusebenza ezivela ezimotweni zendabuko.

Imoto yakwa-Electrics inikwa amandla kagesi motors, Futhi ukusebenza kwalawa ma-motors kuhlanganisa ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini ngokusebenzisa isilawuli. Le nqubo yokuguqula ayithuli ngokuphelele futhi inika umsindo.

Lapho isilawuli siqondisa ukugeleza kukagesi ku-motor kagesi, Ukuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-elektroniki kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemoto. Njengoba kudlula ama-ejeka kagesi ngokusebenzisa amakhoyili wemoto, Kwakha amandla kazibuthe asebenzisana namandla kazibuthe ama-magnats ahlala njalo (Endabeni yemoto yaphakade ye-magnet) noma amandla kazibuthe akhiqizwe amanye ama-electromagnets (Kweminye imiklamo yezimoto). Lokhu kuhlangana kubangela ukuba i-rotor yemoto ijikeleze, Ngaleyo ndlela uguqula amandla kagesi abe namandla okujikeleza imishini ukushayela amasondo.

Nokho, Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa, izehlakalo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba zenzeka ezikhiqiza umsindo. Ngokwesibonelo, Izinguquko ezisheshayo kumandla kazibuthe zingadala ukudlidliza ezingxenyeni zezimoto. Lawa ma-vibrations angadluliselwa e-chassis yemoto futhi ekugcineni kwikhabethe, Ukwakha Umsindo Ozwakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukugeleza kukagesi ngokusebenzisa amakhoyili kungahle kukhiphe eminye imisindo evumayo noma ebhulayo ngenxa yemiphumela ye-electromagnetic. Ukuqina kwalo msindo kungahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezifana nokwakhiwa nekhwalithi yemoto, Ukunemba kwesilawuli ekulawuleni amanje kagesi, nomthwalo emotweni.

Kwezinye izimo, Uma imoto iklanywe kahle noma uma kukhona iziphambeko zokukhiqiza, Amazinga omsindo angaphikiswa ngokwengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, Uma ukufakwa kuzungeze amakhoyili ezimoto akukona ngekhwalithi eyanele, Kungaholela ekuvukeni kukagesi noma ukuvuza, okungakhiqiza umsindo ongeziwe futhi kungathinta ukusebenza kwemoto kanye nesikhathi sokuphila semoto.

Imoto yakwa-ElectricImvamisa ukuqasha ubuchwepheshe be-Direct Drayivu, lapho imoto kagesi ishayela ngqo amasondo ngaphandle komlamuli wezinto zokuhambisa zendabuko ezinjengezinto zokudlulisela ezinjengezimoto ezitholakala ezimotweni ezijwayelekile. Ngenkathi lo mklamo wenza lula i-PowerTrain futhi anganikeza izinzuzo ezithile ezinjengokusebenza okuthuthukile nokuvuselelwa kwamandla okulethwa kwamandla, Iphinde ilethe ezinye izinselelo ngokuya ngesizukulwane somsindo.

Ngokuqeda ukuthunyelwa kanye ne-clutch, Imoto iyadingeka ukuphatha umthwalo omkhulu. Emotweni yendabuko, Ukudluliselwa kanye ne-clutch kusiza ukulungisa ubudlelwano be-torque nobudlelwano bejubane phakathi kwenjini namasondo, ukuvumela injini ukuba isebenze ngaphakathi kohlu oluphelele lwejubane nemithwalo. Nokho, emotweni kagesi nge-drive eqondile, Le moto kufanele ivumelane ngqo nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamasondo, Noma ngabe ngesikhathi sokusheshisa, ukudincezela, noma ukugcina ijubane elingakapheli.

Lo mthwalo okhuphukile emotweni ungaholela emazingeni aphezulu omsindo. Lapho imoto ingaphansi komthwalo osindayo, Izakhi zangaphakathi zithola ukucindezela okukhulu nokuxabana okukhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, Amabhere ngaphakathi kwemoto kungadingeka abeke amandla amaningi, okungabangela ukuba bakhiqize umsindo owengeziwe njengoba bezungeza. I-rotor ne-stator yemoto futhi ingazwa amabutho amabuthe kanye nokuxhumana kwemishini ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephakeme, okuholela ekuvezeni okwengeziwe nomsindo.

Chitha kwalokho, Uhlelo lwe-Direct Drayivu lungase lushone ezinye zezinto zokudonswa kwezinto zokuziqhenya nezikhona ezikhona kumandla wendabuko. Emotweni evamile, Ukudluliselwa kanye ne-clutch, kanye nezinto zabo ezihambisana nabo, ingasebenza njenge-buffers ukudonsa futhi iqede amanye ama-bubbrations nomsindo okhiqizwe yinjini. Emotweni kagesi nge-drive eqondile, Lokhu kudlidliza nomsindo kusuka emotweni kudluliselwa ngokuqondile emzimbeni wemoto kanye nekhabethe, Ukufaka isandla ezingeni lomsindo ophelele.

Enye into efaka isandla emsindo omkhulu wezimoto zikagesi ngejubane eliphansi yijubane eliphakeme eliphakeme lapho imoto kagesi idinga ukusebenza khona. Lapho imoto ihamba ngejubane eliphansi, amasondo aphenduka isilinganiso esihamba kancane. Nokho, Ukuze ulondoloze umphumela wamandla adingekayo ukuze imoto ihamba kahle, Imoto kagesi imvamisa kufanele ijikeleze ngejubane eliphakeme kakhulu elijikelezayo.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubudlelwano phakathi kwesivinini semoto nejubane lemoto kwehlukile kulokho ngemoto yendabuko ngokudluliselwa. Emotweni evamile, Ukudluliswa kungaguqula ijubane ne-torque kokukhishwa kwenjini ukuze uhambisane nezidingo zamasondo ngejubane elihlukile. Kepha emotweni kagesi nge-drive eqondile, Isivinini se-motor sihlobene ngqo nejubane lemoto, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamandla anele ngejubane lemoto ephansi, Le moto ingadinga ukujikeleza ngejubane eliphezulu.

Ijubane eliphakeme lokujikeleza imoto lingadala izinhlobo eziningana zomsindo. Okomfanyana, Ukujikeleza okusheshayo kwe-rotor kungadala umsindo we-aerodynamic njengoba kusika emoyeni ngaphakathi kwezindlu zemoto. Lo msindo we-aerodynamic ungabonakala impela, ikakhulukazi uma ukwakheka kwezimoto kungabi nezinyathelo ezanele zokunciphisa. Komzuzwana, Ukujikeleza okusheshayo kungandisa futhi ukudlidliza ngaphakathi kwemoto. Njengoba ama-rotor spins ngokushesha, Noma yikuphi ukungalingani noma ukungapheleli ekwakhiweni kwalo kungaholela ekuvuthweni okushiwoyo, okuthi ukukhiqiza umsindo owengeziwe. Lokhu kudlidliza kungadluliselwa emzimbeni wemoto kanye nekhabethe, Ukwenza izinga lomsindo wonke jikelele.

Ngejubane eliphansi, Ingxenye yomsindo wesondo nomsindo womgwaqo uye kumsindo ophelele wemoto kagesi iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Yize izimoto zikagesi zingenawo umsindo wenjini okubonisa izimo zendabuko, Umsindo ovela emathayi nasendaweni yomgwaqo usadlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni izinga lomsindo onke.

Lapho imoto ihamba kancane, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamathayi nomhlabathi kuncane. Lokhu kungenza amathayi akhiqize umsindo owengeziwe njengoba agoqa ngaphezulu komgwaqo. Iphethini yokunyathela yamathayi, Uhlobo lwenjoloba olusetshenzisiwe, Futhi isimo somgwaqo sonke sithinta inani lomsindo wesondo okhiqizwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, amathayi anephethini elinyathela elinolaka kakhulu angakhiqiza umsindo owengeziwe njengoba exhumana nomgwaqo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinolaka noma ezingalingani.

Ngaphezu komsindo wesondo, Ingaphezulu lomgwaqo ngokwalo lingasiza nomsindo ophelele. Imigwaqo emibi, njengaleyo enezimbobo, imifakatha, noma amatshe, kungadala umsindo obalulekile njengoba imoto idlula phezu kwayo. Ngisho nasemigwaqweni ebushelelezi, kungahle kube nomsindo ophansi ophansi ngenxa yokuxhumana phakathi kwamathayi nomgwaqo. Ngejubane eliphansi, Lo msindo wesondo nomgwaqo ungalizwa kalula ngoba kunomsindo omncane ovela kumandla wemoto wamandla wokuyifihla.

Inhlanganisela yomsindo wesondo nomsindo womgwaqo, Kanye nomsindo ovela ku-motor kagesi kanye nemiphumela yobuchwepheshe be-Direct Drayivu, kuholela ezingeni lomsindo eliphakeme kakhulu lezimoto zikagesi ngejubane eliphansi.

Ekuphetheni, Umsindo omkhulu wezimoto zikagesi ngejubane eliphansi ungumphumela wezinto eziningi ezisebenza ngokubambisana. Umsindo okhiqizwe phakathi kwenqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla ngemoto kagesi, Umsindo okhuphukile nomsindo ohambisana nawo ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-Direct Drayivu, Ijubane eliphakeme lokujikeleza imoto ngejubane lemoto ephansi, kanye negalelo leTire ne-Road Micinaise konke kuhlangana ukudala isimo lapho izimoto zikagesi zingahle zibe nomsindo ngokushayela ngejubane eliphansi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisa phambili, Kwenziwa imizamo yokubhekana nezinkinga zomsindo ngokwenza ngcono izimoto, Izindlela zokuhlukaniswa ngomsindo ezingcono, kanye nentuthuko yamathayi athule kanye nezindawo zomgwaqo.