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Kungani izimoto zikagesi zinhle kakhulu?

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Jin ubude 4.5 Ton eletric eyomile van frun
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Ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe imoto yakwa-Electricushikukazi (EVS) umele i-leap ebalulekile yezobuchwepheshe, Ukubabeka njengetshe lezithusi zokuhamba esikhathini esizayo. I-EVS akuyona nje enye indlela yendabuko yokuhlanganisa yangaphakathi (Iqhwa) izimoto; bahlanganisa indlela yokuguqula ukuhamba. Kepha kungani kunconywe kabanzi futhi kuthandwe kabanzi? Phansi kwa, Sibhekana nezici ezibalulekile ze-EVS nezinzuzo zazo ukuze ziqonde kangcono ukudluliswa kwazo kanye namandla abo.

Jak 4.5 Ton eletric eyomile van frun

Izinzuzo zezimoto zikagesi ziqhathaniswa nezimoto zendabuko

Imoto yakwa-Electricnikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezihlukile ngezimoto ezijwayelekile, Ubenze ukukhetha okuthandwa ngabathengi, Ohulumeni, kanye nabameli bezemvelo ngokufanayo:

  1. Kunciphise ukuncika kumafutha fossil:
    I-EVS isebenzisa ugesi njengomthombo wayo wamandla oyinhloko kunophethiloli noma udizili. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuthembeka kuma-fosses we-fire fostes enambuso futhi kunomthelela ekuvikelekeni kwamandla, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni lapho amandla avuselelekayo ayingxenye ekhulayo yegridi. Ngokuguqukela ku-EVS, Amazwe anganciphisa ubungozi bezomnotho nezemvelo abahambisana nokuncika kwamafutha.
  2. Zero zero fispipe ukuphuma:
    Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-EVS ukukhishwa kwazo ze-zero amppion. Izimoto ze-Ice zendabuko zikhipha ukungcola okuyingozi, kufaka phakathi ikhabhoni dioxide (Qaphela), nitrogen oxides (UNox), kanye nezinkinga, okufaka isandla ekungcoleni komoya, Izifo Zokuphefumula, kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. EVS, Ngokolunye uhlangothi, khiqiza ukungaphandle okuqondile, Ubenze inketho yokuhamba enobungane bemvelo.
  3. Idizayini elula futhi ethembekile:
    I-EVS iyinkimbinkimbi kunezimoto ze-Ice. Abanazo izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezinjini, ukuhambisa, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqeda amandla, okunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka kwemishini. Lokhu kulula kuhumushela ekuthembekeni okuphezulu kanye nezindleko zokulungiswa okuphansi kwabanikazi be-EV.
  4. Isipiliyoni sokushayela esithuthukisiwe:
    I-EVS iletha ubushelelezi, -nobuthungi, Futhi isipiliyoni sokushayela esiphendulayo. Ama-motor awo kagesi anikeza i-torque esheshayo, Inika amandla ukushesha okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukungabikho komsindo wenjini nokudlidliza kuthuthukisa induduzo yabagibeli, Ukwenza i-EVS ilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo nasekuhambeni ibanga elide.
  5. Ukusebenza kwamandla:
    Ama-motor kagesi asebenza kahle kakhulu kunezakhi. Ngenkathi izinjini zendabuko ziguqula kuphela ama-20-30% wamandla ophethiloli, Ama-motors kagesi afinyelela ukusebenza kwe-effession ngaphezulu 90%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-EVS isebenzisa amandla ngempumelelo, Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa okuphelele.

Uhla lwebhethri kanye nokuhamba ibanga elide

Uhla lwebhethri lube yinkinga ngokomlando kwabathengi abangaba khona, Kepha intuthuko ebalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe iye yabhekana nezinye zalezi zinkathazo.

Uhla lwebhethri oluthuthukisiwe:

I-EVS yesimanje ifakwe amabhethri athuthukile we-lithium-ion anikela ngamabanga adlula 200 k (124 amamayela) Ngokukhokhisa ngamamodeli amaningi, Ngenkathi i-premium e-evs efana ne-tesla imodeli s kanye ne-lucid air ifinyelela amabanga ka-500-700 km (310-435 amamayela) noma ngaphezulu. Lezi zithuthuka zenza i-EVS ilungele ukuhamba kwansuku zonke, Ukushayela Ukushayela, kanye nohambo lomgwaqo olunwetshiwe.

Ingqalasizinda yokushaja yokuhamba ibanga elide:

Ukusekela ukuhamba ibanga elide, Amazwe emhlabeni jikelele anwebeka ngokushesha amanethiwekhi okushaja. Imigwaqo emikhulu nemizila ye-intercity manje isici iziteshi ezishaja ngokushesha ezingavuselela amabhethri e-EV ukuze 80% amandla ngaphansi 30 imizuzu. Amanethiwekhi ashaja njenge-supercharger ye-TESLA kanye ne-ionity eYurophu aqhamuka nendlela yokuhamba nge-EV ehamba ngezinyawo kuwo wonke amazwekazi aphesheya kwamazwekazi.

Ukuvuselelwa Kwebhethri Kwesikhathi Esizayo:

Abaphenyi bahlola ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo bokugcina, kufaka phakathi amabhethri e-solicol-state kanye ne-silicon anode, okuthembisa ngisho nobunzima obukhulu bamandla nezikhathi zokushaja ngokushesha. Lokhu okusha kulindeleke ukuthi kwandiswe ku-EV kusuka ngaphezulu 1,000 k (620 amamayela) ngecala elilodwa, Ukwenza ububanzi bokukhathazeka kwento ebedlule.

Jin ubude 4.5 Ton eletric eyomile van frun

Iziteshi Zokushaja: Ukutholakala Nokusebenza kahle

Ukutholakala kanye nokusebenza kahle kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kubalulekile empumelelweni yokwamukelwa kwe-EV.

Ukushaja Ikhaya Ukushaja:

Enye yezinto ezithandeka kakhulu ze-EVS yikhono lokuyabalalisa ekhaya. Ukufaka izinga 2 Isiteshi Sokushaja Kwasekhaya sivumela abanikazi ukuthi bakhokhise ngokugcwele izimoto zabo ubusuku bonke, Ukuqinisekisa ibhethri eligcwele njalo ekuseni.

Amanethiwekhi okushaja komphakathi:

Ingqalasizinda yokushaja komphakathi ibone ukukhula okusheshayo ezikhungweni zasemadolobheni, izindawo zokuthengisa, kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu. Iziteshi zokushaja manje zivame ukutholakala ezitolo ezinkulu zezitolo, izindawo zokupaka izimoto, nezindawo zokusebenza, Ukunikeza lula kwabasebenzisi be-EV.

Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo:

Iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo, okwazi ukuletha kuze kube 350 qhatsat, bavukele ukushaja kwe-EV. Lezi ziteshi zinciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokulinda, ukuvumela abashayeli ukuthi baphinde baphinde bakhiphe izimoto zabo ngesikhathi esithatha ukujabulela ikhefu lekhofi.

Intuthuko Yesikhathi Esizayo:

Izinto ezintsha njengokushaja okungenantambo, Imoto-to-grid (I-V2G) ubuchwepheshe, futhi amashaja asheshayo e-Ultra-okusheshayo kulindeleke ukuthi athuthukise ukushaja lula nokusebenza kahle. Ohulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele batshala imali ezigidini zokwandisa amanethiwekhi okushaja ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwe-EV kubo bonke abasebenzisi.

Amanani entengo kanye nokunwetshwa kwemakethe

Izindleko zamanje ze-EVS:

Imoto yakwa-Electrics zivame ukubiza kakhulu phambili kunezimoto ze-Ice zendabuko, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zokukhiqizwa kwebhethri. Nokho, Izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi (Uhlobo) ngoba i-EVS iphansi, Ngenxa yokuncipha kwamafutha kanye nezindleko zokulungisa.

Ukwehla izindleko zebhethri:

Amanani ebhethri ahle ngaphezulu 85% Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, futhi lo mkhuba kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke. Ezomnotho zesilinganiso, Intuthuko ku-Battery Chemistry, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezokukhiqiza kukhona izindleko phansi, Ukwenza i-EVS ishibhile kakhulu kubathengi.

Izisusa zikahulumeni:

Ohulumeni abaningi banikela ngoxhaso, Amakhredithi wentela, nezinye izisusa zokukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwe-EV. Ngokwesibonelo, Amazwe afana neNorway ahlinzeka ngokuxolelwa kusuka ekuthengeni kwentela kanye nezimali ezikhokhwayo zabanikazi be-EV, ukunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zobunikazi.

Ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi kanye nomncintiswano:

Njengoba abakhiqizi abakhiqizi be-EV batshala ukukhiqizwa kanye nabadlali abasha bangena emakethe, ukuncintisana kungamanani okushayela aphansi. Izinkampani ezifana ne-tesla, Ngaphambilini, kanye noHyundai bakhiqiza amamodeli ashibhile e-EV abhekise emakethe enkulu, Ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kokuhamba kukagesi.

Dongfeng 4.5 Ithoni ye-elemetric car car car

Izinzuzo zezemvelo nezenhlalo ze-EVS

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zomuntu ngamunye, Izimoto zikagesi zinikeza izinzuzo ezibanzi zomphakathi kanye nemvelo:

  1. Ikhwalithi yomoya ethuthukisiwe:
    Ngokunciphisa ukuphuma kwezimoto, U-EVS ufaka isandla ekuhlanzeni komoya emadolobheni, Ukunciphisa izingozi zempilo ezihambisana nokungcoliswa.
  2. Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu:
    I-EVS inikwe amandla yimithombo yamandla evuselelekayo yehlisa amagesi abamba ukushisa, Ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni noshintsho lwesimo sezulu.
  3. Ukuphepha kwamandla:
    Ukuguqukela ku-EVS kunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha angenisiwe, Ukuthuthukisa Ukuzimela Kwamandla Kwezizwe.
  4. Ukudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi:
    Imboni ye-EV ikhiqiza imisebenzi ekwakheni, ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri, Ukuhanjiswa Kwengqalasizinda Yengqalasizinda, kanye nemikhakha yamandla evuselelekayo.
  5. Ushintsho lwamadolobha:
    Ukutholwa okusabalele kwe-EV kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile, Ihlanganisa izinto zokuhamba esimeme, amandla avuselelekayo, nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe.

IZINSELELE KANYE NOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU

Ngenkathi izimoto zikagesi zinezinzuzo eziningi, Izinselelo zisele:

  1. Ukuvuselelwa kwebhethri nokukhishwa kwezinsizakusebenza:
    Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwezinto ezizinzile zezinto ezinjenge-lithium ne-cobalt kanye nokwakha amasistimu wokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kubalulekile ukuze uthole impumelelo ye-EV yesikhathi eside.
  2. Ingqalasizinda yegridi:
    Ukukala ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kanye namakhono wegridi ukusekela izigidi ze-EVS kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile nokuhlela.
  3. Ukungenela:
    Yize amanani ewa, ukwenza i-EVS ifinyeleleke kuphansi- kanye nabathengi abangenayo imali ephakathi bahlala bebaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuvuselelwa Kwekusasa:

Ikusasa le-EVS libukeka likhanya, ngobuchwepheshe obusafufusa njenge:

  • Amabhethri wombuso oqinile: Ukunikeza ukuqina kwamandla aphezulu, Ukushaja okusheshayo, kanye nokuphepha okuthuthukile.
  • Ukushaja okungenantambo: Inika amandla ukudluliswa kwamandla esingenamandla ngaphandle kwezintambo zomzimba.
  • Ukushayela ngokuzimele: Ukuhlanganisa i-EVS ngobuchwepheshe bokuzishayela ukuze bavukele izinto zokuhamba.
  • Imoto-to-grid (I-V2G) Amasistimu: Ukuvumela i-EVS ukuthi isebenze njengezinhlangano zeselula zokugcina amandla, Ukusekela ukuqina kwegridi nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla okuvuselelekayo.

Ji Ao 2.8 Ton eletric eyomile van frun

Ukugcina

Izimoto zikagesi zibonisa ukushintshwa kwepharadigm kokuhamba, Ukuhlanganisa ukusimama kwemvelo, ubuchwepheshe obusha, nethuba lezomnotho. Ngenkathi izinselelo zikhona, Ijubane elisheshayo lentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bebhethri, Ingqalasizinda yokushaja, kanye nokukhiqiza kukhuluma ngalezi zinkinga.

Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwe-EV asheshise, zilungele ukuba yindlela yokuhamba ebusayo, ukudala okuhlanzayo, -nobuthungi, namadolobha aqhubekayo. Umgwaqo ophambili we-EVS akathembi nje nje ukuthi uyashintsha, Ukuvuselela ikusasa lokuhamba kwezizukulwane ezizayo.

Amaloli kagesi