Ukwembulelwa Ubuchwepheshe obusha be-Energy Vehicle Chassis Technology

Ukwemukelwa okusha imoto yamandlaushikukazi (I-NEVS) icubungula kabusha isimo sezimoto, Ngokugcizelelwa okuqinile kwezinto zokwenziwa ezinobungane nokuncishiswa kokukhishwa. Le ndatshana idlulela ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe be-chassis, ukuxoxa ngokuvela kwayo, umthelela wezinto zanamuhla nezinqubo, kanye neqhaza elibalulekile lemiklamo emisha ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-NEV.

1. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kobuchwepheshe be-chassis

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Automobile Chassis Technology bekulokhu kuwuhambo lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. Intuthuko yokuqala yathonywa yizakhi zebhayisekili ezinjenge-Rolling Bearings, ozimele bensimbi, kanye ne-Chain Drives. Ngokuvela kwemvelo ye-amoverado yezimoto ezisheshayo, Kuvele ubuchwepheshe obusha, kufaka phakathi izindlela ezahlukahlukene, imichilo yepuleti, kanye nokuhanjiswa kwamagiya. Lokhu okusha kwabeka isisekelo se-chassis yezimoto yanamuhla, ukufaka izinto ezinjengamalunga wendawo yonke, amathayela we-pneumatic, Ama-Bevel Gear anciphise, kanye nokumiswa okungemuva okuzimele.

Izinhlelo zanamuhla ze-chassis zifinyelele esigabeni esivuthiwe ngokusebenza okuthuthukile ngokuqina, ukuphepha, nenduduzo. Nokho, Ukufika kobuchwepheshe bolwazi nge-elekthronikhi kuvule amanye amandla, ukunika amandla iphephe, -ntofontofo, kanye nemiklamo ye-chassis eqinile.

1.1 Ukushintshwa kwe-chassis ye-elektroniki

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokulawula ngogesi ku-Chassis Technology ziye zathuthukiswa kakhulu ukuphepha kwezimoto nenduduzo. Izinhlelo ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:

• I-ABS / ASR / ESP ukuhlanganiswa: Kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-braking kanye nokuqina kwemoto.
• I-Adaptive Cruise Control (I-ACC): Ihlinzeka ngomthetho wejubane ozenzakalelayo.
• Izinhlelo Zokupaka Usizo (Ipla): Yenza lula imoto eqondise ezikhaleni eziqinile.
• Isixwayiso Sokugcina Sokuhanjiswa Kwe-Lane kanye Nezindlela Zokuvusa Umshayeli: Kuthuthukisa ukuphepha komgwaqo.
• Izinhlelo Zokuhlola Ukucindezela Kwethayi (Ama-TPMS): Kuvimbela izingozi ezihlobene nethayi.
• Ukulawulwa okuguquguqukayo okuguqukayo (I-ADC): Ukuphendula ukumiswa kokumiswa kwezimo zomgwaqo.

Lezi zinhlelo ziqondise ubuchwepheshe be-chassis ku-elektroniki enkulu, -nengqondo, namakhono enethiwekhi.

1.2 Izinto ezintsha nezinqubo ezingxenyeni ze-chassis

Enye yezindlela ezinkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-chassis ukwakhiwa okungasindi, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphise ukuphuma. Izinto ezintsha zifaka:

• Ama-alloy angasindi kanye nensimbi enamandla: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ze-chassis.
• I-Aluminium ne-Magnesium Alloys: Ngokufunwa okuphezulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo zokonga isisindo.
• Amasu we-hydroforming: Isetshenziswa kumafreyimu ezimoto nama-axles ukuthuthukisa amandla futhi wehlise isisindo.
• Ukuphonsa okusha: Shintsha ubheke odongeni oluncane, -lulaphele, kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-chassis cassings, Ngezinqubo ezinobungani bemvelo njengokusebenzisa kabusha imfucuza kanye nokukhonkotha okusebenzayo kwamandla.

Izindlela ezithuthukile zemishini zigcizelela ukunemba ne-automation, Amasu Okukhiqiza Okuguquguqukayo. Izindlela Zokukhiqiza Ezihlaza, kufaka phakathi i-zinc alloy plating kanye ne-chromium-free coatings, ziya ngokuya zilinganise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa njengamathayi okumelana aphansi ahamba kancane, Izinsimbi ezilinganiselayo ezihamba phambili, nezinhlelo zokuqondisa zikagesi zigcizelela ukuzibophezela kubuchwepheshe be-eco-friendly.

2. Izidingo Zomklamo we-Chassis

I-Chassis Design iyisisekelo ekunqumeni ukusebenza kwemoto yonke. Izimfanelo ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:

• Ubuqhwaga: Izinhlelo ezenzelwe ama-drivetrain nezinhlelo zokuhambisa.
• Umnotho: Izinto zokwakha ezingasindi nemiklamo ye-aerodynamic.
• Ukubopha nokuphatha: Ukumiswa okuthuthukile nokucushwa kokuqondisa.
• Induduzo Nokuqina: Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kanye nemiklamo eqinile yokuqinisekisa ukugibela bushelelezi kanye nezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Inqubo yokuqamba ifaka ukuhlanganisa ukumiswa, isondo lokuqondisa imoto, intombilazi, nezinhlelo zamasondo ukufeza ukusebenza okulinganiselayo kulowo ma-metric.

3. Ukuthuthukisa imoto entsha yamandla (Inv) Idizayini ye-Chassis

Ukwenza ngcono i-chassis yama-nevs, Ukucatshangelwa okuningana kufanele kubhekwane nakho:

3.1 Ukubhekana nezinselelo Zokwenziwa Kwezinkomba

1. Ukuvumelana kwePlatform:
   Idizayini ye-NEV Chassis kufanele igxile ekugcinweni kwezakhiwo zepulatifomu ezingaguquki kanye ne-subsystem design for scalability kanye nokusebenza kahle.
2. Ukushintsha izinjini ezijwayelekile:
   Izinjini zendabuko zingathathelwa indawo izinhlelo ezithuthukile zokuqondisa nokudlulisela. Ngokwesibonelo, Amaphampu we-vacuum kanye nezinhlaka ezilungisiwe zingathuthukisa ukusebenza komthombo we-vacuum, Ngenkathi indawo yokunciphisa i-reducer ingathuthukisa amasistimu wamandla amasha. Amasu wokunciphisa umsindo, njengokuhlaziywa kwe-cae, kungathuthukisa induduzo ngokwenza kahle izinhlelo zokumiswa.
3. Ukuvuselela ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo:
   Izakhiwo ze-Cabin zangemuva kumele zihlaliseke kabusha okusemanzini kabusha. Ukubala okuningiliziwe kokusatshalaliswa komthwalo we-axle kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kohlelo lokumiswa nokuqina. Amathuluzi anjenge-Adams Simulation Software angahlaziya amapharamitha ukumiswa, Ukulinganisa imiklamo yoqobo ngezidingo ezingokoqobo zokunciphisa izindleko zokuthuthuka.

3.2 Monocoque vs. Imiklamo engeyona eye-monocoque

1. Monocoque chassis:
   Imiklamo ye-monocoque iyathandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kwesakhiwo. Amaphoyinti wokumiswa abucayi, Futhi ukuhlaziya okuqondile kwe-cae kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kanye nokukhululeka komhlangano.
2. I-Non-Monocoque Chassis:
   Imiklamo engeyona eye-monacoque ifaka ama-frames aqinile akwazi ukusekela zonke izinto ze-PowerTrain. Le ndlela yenza lula ukuhlanganiswa kwengxenye futhi kwehlise isikhungo sokudonsela phansi, Ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwemoto yonke.

4. Ukugcina

Ngenkathi ama-NEV athola ukwamukelwa okusabalele, Izinhlelo zabo ze-chassis zisancipha kakhulu ezindaweni ezijwayelekile zokuqamba, ukunciphisa amandla abo aphelele. Ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezintsha, izinqubo, nemiklamo, Ama-NEV angafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okusebenza, ukuphepha, nokusimama.

I-Bettery Cell Energy Densisization

Ukusebenza kwebhethri kuyisisekelo sempumelelo ye-NEV. Ukuthuthukisa amandla wamandla kubandakanya amasu amaningi:

1. Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza okusebenzayo okusebenzayo

• I-Advanced Calyode / Atode Materials: I-High-Voltage Cobalt, Izinto zokwakha i-lithium-rich, futhi amakhompiyutha e-silicon-tin akhulisa umthamo.
• Ukuhlangana Okuphezulu Kwamandla: Ithuthukisa ukugcinwa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwevolumu efanayo.
• Izikhangiso ezithuthukisiwe kanye nama-ejenti asebenzayo: Kunciphisa izinto ezingezona ezinikelayo, ukukhulisa ubuningi bamandla bonke.

2. Ukunciphisa ivolumu engasebenzi yezinto ezibonakalayo

Sisebenzisa abahlukanisi abancane, I-Aluminium Foils, Futhi ezinye izakhi zinciphisa isikhala esihlalwe yizinto ezingezona ezisebenzayo, kukhuphula ingxenye yezinto zokugcina amandla.

3. Imishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukile

Amathuluzi okunemba anciphisa ukuhlukahluka ezinqubweni ezinjengokugoqa nokugoqa, Ukwenza ngcono ukuvumelana kwamandla nokukhulisa impahla esebenzisekayo.

4. Izilawuli Zokukhiqizwa Kwezinhlanga

Ukwenza kahle amapharamitha okusebenza, njengokunciphisa i-electrode ebhujiwe kanye nokuzinza kwamazinga okushisa kwegumbi, inciphisa izinkinga zokukhiqiza futhi wandise ukuphuma kwebhethri.

5. Ukusebenza Okuxubile

Ukunciphisa izingqinamba ezinjenge-lithium desition ngokuqokwa kwezinto ezicwengekile nokubikezela kwedizayini kuthuthukisa ukwethenjwa kwebhethri namandla.

Ikusasa le-NEV Chassis Technology

Ngentuthuko ngokushesha ezintweni ezingasindi, izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziluhlaza, nezinhlelo zokulawula ngogesi, Ubuchwepheshe be-NEV Chassis bulungele izinguquko eziguqukayo. Ngokubheka izinselelo zamanje design kanye nobuchwepheshe obuqhamukayo obusafufusa, Imboni yezimoto ingadala izimoto ezingakwazi ukuphumelela futhi zigcineke kodwa futhi ziphephile futhi zikhululekile ngokwengeziwe.