Kulula ukulungisa izimoto ezintsha zamandla? Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele zaziwe

Eminyakeni yakamuva, imoto entsha yamandlaSeekuthola ukuthandwa okwandayo futhi kuthandwa ngabantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo kwezindleko eziphakeme nokusebenza okuhle kokusheshisa. Njengemakethe ye imoto entsha yamandlaIyaqhubeka ukwandisa, Kokubili ubunikazi nokuthengisa kwevolumu kukhuphuke. Inani elikhula ngokushesha le imoto entsha yamandlas emgaqweni futhi kusho ukuthi ukulungiswa kwezimoto okujwayelekile kuba balulekile. Nokho, ukulungisa imoto entsha yamandlaIza ngokuhlangana kwayo kwezinselelo nezinyathelo okufanele ziqondwe.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokulungiswa imoto entsha yamandlaushikukazi, Izinkinga ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zidinga ukucatshangelwa. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, Ngenxa yezimpawu ezihlukile ze imoto entsha yamandlaushikukazi, Ibhethri lamandla lingumthombo wamandla osemqoka. Inikeza amandla aqhubekayo futhi azinzile kuyo yonke imoto, Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile. -Njengamanje, Amabhethri e-Ternary Lithium-Ion asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi. Lawa mabhethri aphatha i-voltage ephezulu, imvamisa esukela 380 kwa- 650 volts noma ngaphezulu. Le voltage ephezulu ibeka engcupheni ebalulekile yokuphepha futhi idinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha zemibuthano kagesi ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa.

Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa ku imoto entsha yamandla, Kubalulekile ukucisha i-high-voltage switch. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze sinqume ukunikezwa kwamandla futhi sivikele ukwethuka kukagesi ngengozi. Ukwehluleka ukwenza njalo kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kachwepheshe wokulungisa nanoma ngubani eduze. Ngokwesibonelo, Uma i-high-voltage switch ingavaliwe futhi uchwepheshe uthinte ngengozi ucingo bukhoma, Bangadalulwa ekushayweni kukagesi okuyingozi okungadala ukulimala kanzima noma ngisho nokusongela impilo.

Komzuzwana, Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokulungisa, Uma umsebenzi ufaka uhlelo lwamandla, Ukunikezwa kwamandla kumele kunqunywe ngokuphelele. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuphepha esibucayi sokuqinisekisa ukuthi abukho ubungozi bokushaqeka kukagesi. Lapho usebenza ohlelweni lwamandla we imoto entsha yamandla, Kubalulekile ukulandela amaphrothokholi afanele ukuphepha futhi ugqoke amagilavu ​​afaka ama-inculating kanye nezicathulo ezithambekele. Lezi zinto ezivikelayo zinikeza umgoqo phakathi kwe-technician kanye namandla kagesi aphezulu, ukunciphisa ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Amathuluzi okufaka insulatis kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuya ngemithethonqubo yokusebenza nezinqubo. Lawa mathuluzi aklanyelwe ukuphatha i-voltage ephezulu futhi avikele ukufakwa kukagesi, okunye ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa imoto, Kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemigomo. Lokhu kusho ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomenzi kanye namazinga wezimboni zokulungisa izimoto ezintsha zamandla. Isinyathelo ngasinye senqubo yokulungisa kufanele sihlelwe ngokucophelela futhi sabulawa ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha kochwepheshe nobuqotho bemoto. Ngokwesibonelo, Lapho unqamula noma uxhuma kabusha izintambo eziphakeme zamandla, Izinqubo ezithile kufanele zilandelwe ukuvikela i-arcing ngephutha noma amasekethe amafushane.

Uma uchwepheshe ehlangana namasekethe aphezulu aphezulu aphezulu kanye nemishini kagesi ephezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa, Kunconywe kakhulu ukubheka imininingwane efanelekile kuqala. Ungazami ukuqaqa noma ukusika lezi zingxenye ngokungahleliwe. Ukungahambile ngezinhlelo eziphakeme ze-voltage kungaholela emaphutheni ayingozi. Ngokucwaninga nokuqonda izingxenye ezithile nemisebenzi yazo, Ochwepheshe bangasondela emsebenzini wokulungisa ngokuzethemba nokuphepha okwengeziwe.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa, Ukubeka phansi akunakwenziwa. Imoto entsha yamandlaShiya amandla aphezulu, kanye nokubeka phansi kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela nangokuhambisana nezinqubo ezifanele. Ngokungafani nohlelo lwamanje lwe-12V olubuthakathaka ezimotweni zendabuko, lapho ukubekwa khona kungaqondile, imoto entsha yamandlas dinga ulwazi olukhethekile namasu. Isisekelo esingafanele singaholela emaphutheni kagesi, Imibuthano emifushane, noma ukwethuka kukagesi.

Kubasebenzi bezokugcina, inqobo nje uma imibandela engenhla ihlangatshezwa, ngokuyisisekelo ngeke kube nezinkinga zokuphepha ekulungisweni imoto entsha yamandlaushikukazi. Nokho, Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukufunda okuqhubekayo nokuhlala kuvuselelwa ngobuchwepheshe bamuva bokuphepha kanye nokuphepha kubalulekile. Insimu ye imoto entsha yamandlaS ivela ngokushesha, kanye nezinselelo ezintsha zokuphepha kanye namasu okulungisa angavela. Ochwepheshe kufanele baye ezifundweni zokuqeqesha, Funda Ukushicilelwa Kwezimboni, futhi ubambe iqhaza emisebenzini yokuthuthukisa ochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi afakwe ulwazi namakhono adingekayo ukulungisa ngokuphepha imoto entsha yamandlaushikukazi.

Ngaphezu kokuphepha kukagesi, Kunezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho zilungisa imoto entsha yamandlaushikukazi. Ngokwesibonelo, Izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulawula eze-elekthronikhi kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezithuthukile kulezi zimoto zidinga amathuluzi akhethekile wokuxilonga nobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe kumele bajwayelane nalezi zinhlelo futhi bakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga kanye nokulungisa izingqinamba ngempumelelo.

Chitha kwalokho, Ukulungiswa kwe imoto entsha yamandlaImvamisa ihilela ukusebenzisana nezingxenye zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme njengezinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri, Ama-motor kagesi, kanye ne-Power Electronics. Lezi zingxenye zizwela ezicini zezemvelo ezifana lokushisa kanye nomswakama, Futhi izinqubo zokugcina ezifanele kanye nokuphatha kufanele zilandelwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa.

Okunye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Nga- imoto entsha yamandlaamasebuchwepheshe obusha, kungahle kube nemikhawulo ekutholakaleni kwezingxenye ezithile ezisele. Lokhu kungaholela ezikhathini ezinde zokulungisa nokubambezeleka okungenzeka ekutholeni imoto emuva endleleni. Abakhiqizi kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo badinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kube ne-chain ethembekile yokuhlinzekwa kwezindawo ezisele futhi unikeze ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okufika ngesikhathi ukubhekana nezinkinga zokulungisa.

Ekuphetheni, ukulungisa imoto entsha yamandlaabanjalo ngaphandle kwezinselelo zayo. Nokho, Ngokuqonda nokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha, Abasebenzi bezokugcina bangakwazi ukulungisa lezi zimoto ngempumelelo. Ukuphepha kukagesi kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezinhlolweni zokuphepha kwezindlela eziphakeme ze-voltage kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ukufunda okuqhubekayo nokuhlala kuvuselelwa ngobuchwepheshe bamuva kubalulekile kubachwepheshe ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokulungisa ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze imoto entsha yamandlaushikukazi. Njengemakethe ye imoto entsha yamandlaIyaqhubeka ukukhula, Isidingo sochwepheshe bokulungisa abanamakhono futhi abanolwazi nabo bazokhula, Ukwenza kube yindawo ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe kanye nokutshala imali.