Kufanele kugcinwe kangaki iloli elisha likagesi kagesi nokuthi yini okufanele uyilondoloze

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komkhakha wemoto entsha yezamandla, amandla amasha Amaloli kagesi kancane kancane iba amandla abalulekile ensimini yezokuvakasha ye-Logistics. Njenganoma iyiphi enye imoto, Ukulungiswa okufanele kubalulekile ngamandla amasha Amaloli kagesi Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo okuhle, ukuthembeka, futhi isikhathi eside – Impilo Yenkonzo Yesikhathi. Nokho, Ngenxa yomehluko ezinhlelweni zamandla kanye nezinto eziqhathaniswa namafutha endabuko – Amaloli anamandla, Umjikelezo wesondlo nezinto zamandla amasha Amaloli kagesi futhi ube nezimpawu zazo.

Ukuthonya izinto kumjikelezo wesondlo

Umjikelezo wesondlo wamaloli amasha kagesi kagesi uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngamamodeli wemoto entsha yamandla. Amaloli kagesi amsulwa ngokuvamile anesakhiwo sesondlo esilula ngokuqhathaniswa namaloli athile kagesi a-hybrid. Amaloli kagesi a-Hybrid, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zikagesi zikagesi kanye nasezindebeni zangaphakathi, ingahle ibe nomjikelezo wesondlo ofana nowokuphela kwamafutha – Amaloli anamandla kwezinye izici. Uma abanikazi bamaloli bengazi ngokuphelele umjikelezo wesondlo wamaloli abo amasha kagesi, Kunconywe kakhulu ukuthi bayifunde ngokucophelela ibhukwana lokugcina imoto. Lokhu kungavimbela ukungasebenzi kahle okungaba khona ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okubangelwa ukulungiswa okungafanele.

1. Imodeli Yemoto nohlelo lwamandla

Amaloli kagesi amsulwa: Lawa maloli ancike kuphela kumandla kagesi, Futhi izinhlelo zazo zamandla ikakhulukazi zinamabhethri, motor, kanye namayunithi wokulawula ahlobene. Njengoba kungekho ndaba eyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlanganisa nokuhambisa njengamaloli endabuko, ukugcinwa kwezingxenye zemishini kuncishisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, Ngaphandle kwesidingo soshintsho lwamafutha enjini, I-Spark plug Replacement, kanye nokudlulisela amasheke uketshezi, Imvamisa yesondlo ephelele ingaba ngaphansi. Nokho, Ibhethri nezinhlelo zezimoto, okungukuthi umnyombo wamaloli ahlanzekile kagesi, dinga ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokucophelela.

Amaloli kagesi a-Hybrid: Lawa maloli ahlanganisa izinzuzo zazo zombili zikagesi nowokuphela – Izinhlelo ezinamandla. Ukulondolozwa kwamaloli kagesi asebenza nge-hybrid kudinga ukubheka zombili izingxenye zenjini kagesi nezona zangaphakathi. Umjikelezo wesondlo we-Ingxenye Yezinjini Yangaphakathi Yokuhlanganisa ingalandela iphethini efanayo naleyo kaphethiloli wendabuko – Amaloli anamandla, kufaka phakathi injini ejwayelekile yenjini – phezulu, Izinguquko kawoyela, kanye nokuhlunga okufakwa esikhundleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye kagesi, njengebhethri nemoto kagesi, futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuthile ngokuya ngezimpawu zayo.

2. Izimo Zokusetshenziswa

Imvamisa yokushayela kanye mileage: Uma iloli elisha likagesi lisetshenziswa njalo nge-high mileage, Kuzodinga ngokwemvelo ukulungiswa okwengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, iloli elihlala lisemgwaqweni isikhathi eside – Ukuhamba ibanga nsuku zonke kuzozwa ukugqoka okwengeziwe nokudwengula izingxenye zalo uma kuqhathaniswa neloli elisetshenziselwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile – Uhambo lwebanga. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kungasiza ukubona nokubhekana nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi esifanele, Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile okuphephile kwemoto.

Indawo yokusebenza: Imvelo yokusebenza nayo inomthelela omkhulu kumjikelezo wesondlo. Amaloli asebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, njengezifunda ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo, -phezulu – izindawo zomswakama, noma imigwaqo ngothuli oluningi nemfucumfucu, maningi amathuba okuthi athintwe yizici zezemvelo. Ezifundeni ezishisayo, Ibhethri lingahle lithambekele ekushiseni ngokweqile, okungasheshisa ukucekelwa phansi kwebhethri. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, ukusebenza kwebhethri kanti ezinye izinto zingathinteka, kanye nezinyathelo ezengeziwe zingadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile.

Ukulungiswa Kwesondlo

1. Naka ukwakheka nokukhishwa kwamanje

Amaloli amasha kagesi ancike kakhulu ohlelweni lwamandla ukuhlinzeka amandla. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, Kuyadingeka ukunaka ukulawula kwamandla. Gwema ngokuzumayo – ukushesha kwe-throttle (kanjalo – sazana khona “indawo yaphansi endlini – amafutha” intongonesi) futhi ugcine isivinini sokushayela esifanelekile. Lapho imoto isebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, Ibhethri leloli elisha likagesi lizokhiqiza imali enkulu yamanje esikhathini esifushane. Lokhu kungadala ukwakheka kokuhola – amakristalu e-sulfate, Okuzothinta ngokwengeziwe imisebenzi ye-elekthroni yebhethri. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kulezi zimo kunganciphisa kakhulu impilo yenkonzo yebhethri lemoto. Ngokwesibonelo, Ngesikhathi sokuphakama – ukushayela ngokushesha, Ibhethri kufanele likhiphe inani elikhulu kagesi ngesikhathi esifushane ukuze uhlangane ne-High – Ukufunwa kwamandla kwemoto, okubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe kumaseli ebhethri.

2. Nakisisa indawo yokushaja nokugcina

Amaloli amasha kagesi adinga indawo efanelekayo yokushaja. Ebusika, Lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi, Lesi sici kumele futhi sibhekwe. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lebhethri leloli elisha likagesi likhona 25 degree Celsius. Lokhu kushisa kunganwebeka kangcono impilo yebhethri futhi kuqinisekise ukukhishwa kwamanje okuzinzile. Ebusika, Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla, anti efanelekile – Izinyathelo zokuqandisa zidinga ukuthathwa. Ngokwesibonelo, Uma iloli lipakwe ngaphandle ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibandayo, Usebenzisa isembozo sokufakwa kwebhethri noma isiteshi sokushaja esifudumele singasiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwebhethri ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele. -Ehlile – Izindawo zokushisa zinganciphisa umthamo webhethri nokusebenza kahle kokushaja, futhi kungahle kudale ukulimala okungapheli kwebhethri uma kungavikelwe kahle.

Izinto zokulungisa

Izinto zokulungiswa kwamaloli amasha kagesi kagesi ahlukile kulelo kaphethiloli – Amaloli anamandla, Kepha bonke bafaka phakathi izingxenye eziyinhloko zemoto nezingxenye ezisengozini. Izakhi eziyisisekelo zamaloli amasha kagesi kagesi afaka phakathi uhlelo lwebhethri lwamandla nohlelo lwezimoto, Ngenkathi izingxenye ezisengozini zifaka amathayi, amabhuleki, njll.

Izakhi Eziyisisekelo

1. Uhlelo lwebhethri le-Power

Uhlelo lwebhethri lwamandla lubaluleke kakhulu kumaloli amasha kagesi anamandla njengoba enikeza amandla okushayela. Lapho uvivinya uhlelo lwebhethri lwamandla, Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zivame ukubandakanyeka. -Yinhloko, Susa i-baffle ngaphansi kwephaneli yensimbi yeloli elisha likagesi. Khona-, Xhuma ikhebula ledatha ku-OBD (Phezu kwa- – Ukuxilongwa Kwebhodi) isikhombimsebenzisi futhi ungenisa idatha kwikhompyutha ezinikezele ukuze ihlolwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, Ikhompyutha ingabonisa amapharamitha anjenge-voltage, ubuqhwaga, izinga lokushisa nokubanda, kanye nempilo yenkonzo esele yephakethe lebhethri. Lapho noma yiziphi izinkinga zitholwe, kufanele babhekane ngokushesha. Ngokwesibonelo, Uma isimo sebhethri – iwa- – impilo (U-soh) inkomba ikhombisa ukwehla okukhulu, Kungakhombisa ukuthi amaseli ebhethri ayawohloka, futhi okunye ukuhlola noma ukushintshwa kungadingeka. Ukugcinwa njalo kohlelo lwebhethri nakho kungafaka ukubheka ukushaja kwebhethri nokukhipha amandla, Ukuhlanza ama-terminals webhethri ukuvikela ukugqwala, kanye nokuqinisekisa umoya omncane ofanele ekulahlekelweni ukushisa okwenziwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

2. Uhlelo lwemoto

Lapho uvivinya uhlelo lwemoto, Kuyadingeka ukuhlola izici ezinjengokuphepha, ukwahlukanisa, kanye nokupholisa kwemoto nesilawuli ukuvikela izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kufaka ukubheka noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuxekethile, imisindo engajwayelekile, noma ukunyakaza ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuhlolwa kokufakwa kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuvuvukala kwamanje kagesi, Okungaba nengozi enkulu yokuphepha. Uhlelo lokupholisa lwemoto nesilawuli nalo lubalulekile, Njengoba ukushisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekunciphiseni kahle, ukuguga kwengxenye okusheshayo, kanye nokwehluleka kwezimoto. Hlola njalo izinga elipholile, isimo samapayipi apholile, kanye nokusebenza kwabalandeli abapholile. Ngokwesibonelo, Uma abalandeli bepholile behluleka ukusebenza kahle, Le moto ingahle igcwale ngesikhathi esiqhubekayo – ukulayisha ukulayisha, okuholela ekulimaleni okungapheli.

Izingxenye ezisengozini

1. Amamayela

Ihlola amathayi weloli elisha likagesi liyafana nalelo lololi elijwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ukugxila ngezinga lokugqoka. Uma amathayi egqokwa ngokweqile, kufanele zifakwe endaweni ngesikhathi esifanele. Izinga lokugqoka kwesondo lingathinteka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, njengemikhuba yokushayela, izimo zomgwaqo, nekhwalithi yesondo. Ukushayela okunolaka, njengokubopha okunzima okufana nokujika okubukhali, ingasheshisa ukugqokwa kwesondo. Indawo engalingani yomgwaqo ingabangela futhi ukugqokwa kwesondo elingalingani. Jikelezisa njalo amathayi ukuze uqinisekise ngisho nokugqoka futhi uhlole ingcindezi yesondo ngokuya ngezincomo zomkhiqizi. Ingcindezi efanelekile yesondo ayigcini nje ngokunweba impilo yeTire's Service kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwemoto nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

2. Amabhuleki

Ngokujwayelekile, Lapho imoto ihambe cishe 50,000 amakhilomitha, Amaphaphu okubhula adinga ukushintshwa. Nokho, Le mileage ingahluka ngokuya ngemikhuba yokushayela kanye nezimo zangempela zokusebenzisa. Ukubopha njalo, ikakhulukazi esindayo – Izicelo zomsebenzi noma ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ngokuma okuningi – na- – hamba traffic, kungadala ukuthi ama-brake pads aguqe ngokushesha. Hlola njalo ubukhulu bama-brake pads kanye nesimo sama-brake disc. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Bheka izinga le-brake fluid kanye nekhwalithi yalo. -Ehlile – Ikhwalithi noma i-brake fluid engcolisiwe inganciphisa ukusebenza kokubopha futhi iholele ekuhlulekeni kwe-brake. Ukopha uhlelo lwe-brake njalo kungasiza futhi ukususa ama-bubble amoya futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwe-braking okungaguquki.

Ekuphetheni, Ukulungiswa okufanele kwamaloli amasha kagesi kagesi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Ukuqonda umjikelezo wesondlo nezinto kungasiza abanikazi bamaloli kangcono banakekele izimoto zabo, Nweba impilo yabo yenkonzo, futhi wehlise ubungozi bokungasebenzi kahle. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bemoto entsha yamandla buqhubeka nokukhula, Izindlela zokugcina nezidingo nazo zingashintsha, Kepha ukubaluleka kokulungiswa okujwayelekile kuzohlala kunjalo. Abanikazi bamaloli kufanele bahlale bevuselelwa ngolwazi lwakamuva lwesondlo bese belandela imihlahlandlela yomenzi yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kwamaloli abo kagesi amasha.