Isizathu sokuba izithuthi zombane zinexesha elizayo

Imoto yombanes (Iv) Uncedo oluninzi kwi-injini yemveli yangaphakathi (Ice) izithuthi. Okokuqala, I-Evs ikhutshiwe kwaye ayivelisi ungcoliseko olungapheliyo, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza. Okwesibini, Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukusebenza kwee-Evs ngaphezulu. Amandla ombane anokuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kumandla oomatshini, Ngelixa i-ice yezithuthi zinesifo sokuguqula amandla. Okwesithathu, I-EVs ineendleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukuthetha jikelele, Ixabiso lokutshaja lingaphantsi kakhulu kunelo le-petroli yemveli. Okwesine, Ixabiso lesondlo le-EVs liphantsi njengoko kungekho mfuneko yokuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo rhoqo ngokwamacandelo njengeoyile yenjini kunye neeplagi ze-spark, Ukunciphisa iindleko zemihla ngemihla kunye nee-hassles zabanini bezithuthi. Ekugqibeleni, I-EV ikwanomphetho wokubonelela ngamava okuqhuba. Enkosi kwiimpawu zazo eziphezulu zetotar, banokunikezela ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kokuqalisa kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusebenza.

Kule minyaka yangoku, Ukuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji yebhetri kuye kwaphucule ezi zinto zilandelayo. Njengokuba, Ukuvela kwe-chestistaries entsha yebhetri, njengebhetri ye-lithium-yesalfur kwinqanaba lovavanyo, Izithembiso kwananazinto zininzi zamandla. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwixa elizayo, I-EVs inokuhamba imigama emide kwityala elinye ngelixa ligcina i-ofisi yabo yokuphumelela kunye ne-Emigca. Ukongeza, I-driverains yombane iya kuba yimodyuli kwaye ilula, ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla emoto ngokubanzi kunye nokuphatha amandla.

Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe isithuthi sombane intengiso, Ulwakhiwo lwamaziko oCWANGCISO lubone ukukhuthaza kakhulu kunye nophuculo. Inani elandayo leendawo zikawonke-wonke kunye nezakhiwo zentengiso zixhotywe nge-piles yombane yemoto, Ukuququzelela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlawulise izithuthi zabo. Izixeko ezininzi zihlala zisandisa indawo yokugubungela yeepiles, ukuphucula ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wezibonelelo zokushaya. Ecaleni kwale, Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, Ukuthoba ixesha lokutshaja isithuthi sombanes. Nje ngeziphumo, Iindawo zokutshaja kwizithuthi zombane ziya zisiba ngaphezulu nangakumbi, kwaye abasebenzisi akusafuneki bakhathazeke malunga nengxaki ebangelwe ngamaxesha amade enkcitho.

Uphuhliso lweenethiwekhi ze-Smart Grating ikwangumkhwa obonakalayo. Ezi nonxibelelwano zinokudibanisa neegridi zamandla ngokuphumelelayo, Usebenzisa idatha yexabiso lexesha lokwenyani lokucwangcisa amaxesha edrive ye-EVs. Umzekelo, Ngexesha leeyure ezivaliweyo xa umbane i-shority, I-EVs inokubekwa ityala ngokuzenzekelayo, Ukunciphisa indleko kubasebenzisi. Ngaphezu koko, Itekhnoloji yokutshaja i-wireless ivela kwingcinga yokufumana isicelo esisebenzayo. Kwezinye iindawo zokulinga, I-EVs inokubekwa ityala ngokungafaniyo ngokupakisha ngaphezulu kwepad ekhutshiweyo, ukongeza olunye ungqindi lwabasebenzisi.

Itekhnoloji yebhetri iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, Uluhlu lokuqhuba lwezithuthi zombane zihlala zisanda. Okwangoku, Kukho iimodeli zemoto ezininzi kwimarike ezinokufezekisa uluhlu lokuqhuba ngaphezulu 300 Iikhilomitha, ehlangabezana neemfuno zokuhamba ngemihla ngemihla kunye nokuqhuba edolophini. Ezinye izithuthi zombane zikwamkeleyo itekhnoloji efana ne-Drive-motor drive kunye neebhetri zamandla aphezulu kakhulu ukuze zikhulise uluhlu lokuqhuba. Nangona kusekho i-gap xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zomkhenkce ngokwemigaqo yokuqhuba, Ukuqhubeka kwezakhi zezobuchwephesha kuya kwenza ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba lokuqhuba kwendlela ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezithuthi zombane.

Uphando kwiibhetri eziqinileyo-zoluleko yindawo ephambili enokuthi iguqukele kwinqanaba lokuqhuba. Iibhetri eziqinileyo ze-State zibonelela ngoxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu kunye nexesha elinokubakho ngokukhawuleza. Nje ukuba intengiso, banokwenza ii -vs zokugubungela imigama emide, ukubenza bakhuphisane ngakumbi kwizithuthi zomkhenkce, ingakumbi yokuhamba umgama omde. Ukongeza, Ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zombane ezandisiweyo zibonelela ngesisombululo sethutyana. Ezi moto zisebenzisa i-injini yokudibanisa yangaphakathi okanye inkqubo yeseli ye-ofisi ukuphinda iphinde ibheke kwibhetri xa kufuneka, Ukuncipha kwexhala labasebenzisi.

Nangona iindleko zokuthenga kwezithuthi zombane zihlala ziphezulu kunezo zemoto zemveli, zineendleko eziphantsi emsebenzini wexesha elide. Izithuthi zombane zineendleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla, Ngeendleko ezincinci zokutshaja. Iindleko zabo zolondolozo zikwaphantsi okoko akukho mfuneko yokuba kuthathe indawo i-lebricants kunye nezinye izinto, Ukusika phantsi kwabanini bezithuthi’ Iindleko kunye neengxaki. Kweminye imimandla, Izithuthi zombane zinokonwabela inkxaso-mali kaRhulumente eyongezelelweyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxolelwa kwirhafu, Ukunciphisa kwakhona iindleko zokuthenga kunye nokuzisebenzisa. Njengoko itekhnoloji yemoto yombane kunye nemakethi iyanda, Ixabiso lezithuthi zombane ziya kuhla ngakumbi kwaye zibe nomtsalane ngakumbi.

Uqoqosho lwesikali dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iindleko ze-Evs. Njengoko kuveliswa ii -v ezingakumbi ze -vs, Ixabiso lezinto, ngakumbi iibhetri, izakufika. Abavelisi bebhetri bahlala beqhuba iinkqubo zabo zemveliso, njengokusebenzisa imigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo, enokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. Ngaphezu koko, the recycling of EV batteries is gradually becoming a profitable industry. Ukurisayikilisha izinto ezixabisekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo kunokuvula inxenye yeendleko zemveliso yebhetri entsha, Ukufaka igalelo kukokuncitshiswa kweendleko kwi -v.

Izithuthi zombane zibonisa isikhokelo esibalulekileyo sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lomzi-mveliso wemoto kwaye inamachaphaza ophuhliso ngokubanzi. Ukwazisa okukhulayo kwehlabathi jikelele kukhuseleko lwendalo kunye nesidingo sokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni kuya kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethi yemoto. Ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa kuya kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye noluhlu lokuqhuba lwezithuthi zombane, Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi abaninzi. Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente kunye nenkxaso-mali yezithuthi zombane ziya kukhulisa uphuhliso lweentengiso. Ukuphuculwa kwe-chain yeshishini lombane kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwamaziko esharating kuya kubonelela ngeemeko ezingcono zokukhuthaza kunye nokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane. Izithuthi zombane zinekamva elithembisayo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zibe yindlela ephambili kwimakethi yemoto yexesha elizayo.

Ukudityaniswa kwezithuthi zombane ezineetekhnoloji ezivelayo ezinjengeemoto kunye nemoto-kuyo yonke into (V2x) Unxibelelwano lukwaphukile ukukhula kwabo. I-EVs ye-ADS inokwandisa iindlela zawo zokuqhuba kunye nezantya ngokuchanekileyo ukugcina amandla, kwaye unxibelelwano lwe-V2X luvumela i-EVs ukuba inxibelelane nezinye izithuthi, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye negridi, ukuphucula ulawulo lwezokhuseleko kunye namandla. Ukongeza, Njengamazwe amaninzi abhengeza iinjongo zokungathathi cala kwezopolitiki, Ukutyhala kwe-EVs ibe sisicwangciso esiliqili selizwe, Ukuqinisekisa utyalomali oluqhubekayo kunye nenkxaso yophuhliso lwabo.