Kutheni le nto izithuthi zombane zize ne-spare tiires?

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, Ukuthandwa okukhula kwe isithuthi sombanes (Iv) Uye wazisa ingqalelo kwezinye iimpawu zabo ezizodwa kunye nokukhetha koyilo. Isihloko esinye esihlala sithandabuza ukuba kutheni i-Evs ngokubanzi ayibandakanyi amatayara. Eli nqaku libonisa ukuqiqa ngeli xesha loyilo, Uhlola ezinye izisombululo ezibonelelwe ngabavelisi, kwaye ivavanya umngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo ezinxulumene nale ndlela.

Kutheni le nto izithuthi zombane zinamatayara?

Imoto yombaneyahlukile kwi-injini yokudibanisa ngaphakathi (Ice) Izithuthi ngokwezithuthi zefilosofi yabo kunye nezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka zobunjineli. Izinto ezininzi zinegalelo ekungabikho kwamatayara evaliwe kwi-EVs:

1. Gxila koyilo olukhanyayo

Ukunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-EV. Ngokungafaniyo nezithuthi zekhephu, ixhomekeke kwi-sull-gesie ye-petroli okanye idizili, I-EVs ixhomekeke kwiipakethe zebhetri, enobunzima kwaye incinci yamandla. Ngokuphelisa amatayara, Abavelisi banokugcina ubunzima obukhulu, eguqulela kwi:

• Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwamandla: Izithuthi ezilula zifuna amandla amancinci ukuze asebenze, kukhokelela kwi-ranges eyandisiweyo yokuhamba-enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-EV.
• Ukucuthwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla: I-EV evuthayo isebenzisa amandla amancinci ngemayile nganye, ukuthoba iindleko zokusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuphucula indawo yokuzinza kwemoto.

2. Izithintelo zendawo

Amatayara ashiyekileyo athabatha indawo yokugcina exabisekileyo. I-EVs idinga ukwamkela iipakethi ezinkulu zebhetri, ehlala ikhubeka phantsi komgangatho wemoto ukuba inciphise iziko lomxhuzula kunye nokuphucula uzinzo. Lo mda wokukhetha ukukhetha okukhoyo kwamanye amacandelo, kubandakanya amatayara ashiyekileyo.

3. Ukugxininisa kubuchwephesha obukhethekileyo bethayi

Uninzi lwe-EV luxhotyisiwe lwanamhlanje, hlalani, kunye nokuthintela amathayidi enganyangekiyo engaphantsi kokusilela. Amatayara acekeceke, umzekelo, inokusebenza kumgama olinganiselweyo emva kwenzuzo, Ukuvumela abaqhubi ukuba bafikelele ngokukhuselekileyo indawo yokulungisa. Oku kunciphisa isidingo samavili.

4. Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko

Amatayara awongeza kwixabiso lemveliso kunye nokugcina imoto. Ukuphelisa kubo kunceda abavelisi ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso ngelixa ubonelela ngenye indlela, Izisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu zokuhambisa imiba enxulumene neTire.

5. Ukuphuculwa kweenkonzo zendlela yokunceda ecaleni kwendlela

Ngokunyuka kwezithuthi ezixhunyiweyo, Ii-EVs zihlala ziza neenkqubo zoncedo lwendlela. Ezi nkonzo zenzelwe ukubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo kwimeko yokusilela kweTire, Ukwenza amatayara afunekayo ngemfuneko kubaqhubi abaninzi.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umqhubi e-Ev udibana nengxaki yediliya?

Nangona i-Evs ihlala ingenazitiya, Abavelisi bazise amanyathelo aliqela okulungisa imicimbi enxulumene netayini ngokufanelekileyo:

1. Iinkqubo zokujonga iingcingo zeTire (I-tpms)

Uninzi lwe -ves yanamhlanje ihamba nge-tpms ekrelekrele, Yeyiphi i-Monitors edinwe uxinzelelo kwixesha lokwenyani. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwetayara lwehla ngezantsi kwenqanaba elicetyiswayo, Inkqubo ilumkisa kwangoko umqhubi. Izilumkiso zokuqala zokuqhuba abaqhubi kwidilesi yedilesi ngaphambi kokuba babe ziingxaki ezinkulu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi okanye ngaphezulu komonakalo.

2. Ukulungiswa kwetayili engxamisekileyo

Endaweni yamavili aphezulu, Ii-Evs zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeekhilomitha zetyhefu ezingxamisekileyo. Ezi kits zihlala zibandakanya i-canpres yokutywina kunye ne-compressor encinci yomoya, Vumela abaqhubi ukuba bapakezelwe okwethutyana izipuni ezincinci kwaye ziphinde zenze itayara. Ngelixa esi sisombululo asilungelanga ukonakala okukhulu, Isebenza kakuhle kwiingqungquthela ezincinci kunye nokuxhuzulwa.

3. Amatayara acekeceke

Iitayara eziqhutywa ziiflethi zenzelwe ukugcina ubume bazo kunye nokusebenza kwayo emva kwenzuzo. La mahashe ahlala eqhutywa kwiikhilomitha ezingama-80 (50-60 iikhilomitha) ngesantya esiphezulu, Ukunika abaqhubi ixesha elaneleyo lokufikelela kwindawo yokulungisa.

4. Iinkonzo zoncedo ecaleni kwendlela

Abavelisi abaninzi be-E E babonelela ngoncedo lwendlela yokuncoma njengenxalenye yeephakheji zemoto. Ezi nkonzo zinokubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo lwemicimbi enxulumene nayo, kubandakanya ukutyhubela imoto kwisikhululo senkonzo ekufutshane okanye ukulungisa itayara kwindawo.

Kutheni i -v e-Evs ephepha ukusebenzisa amatayara?

Isigqibo sokungenisa amatayara ashiyekileyo kwi-EVs ichithwe kwiimbono ezininzi:

1. Ukwandisa indawo yokugcina

Iipakethi zebhetri zihlala kwindawo eyi-Enci. Ngokususa amatayara, Abavelisi banokuthi bakhulule igumbi elongezelelweyo lomthwalo, abakhweli, okanye ezinye izinto. Le ndlela iguqula kunye nokuzikhethela kwabathengi kubanyanga abasebenzayo.

2. Ukwenza amandla okusebenza kwamandla

Ubunzima buyinto ebalulekileyo kwi-Eva. I-kilogram nganye egcinwe igalelo kwimigangatho emide yokuqhuba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Amatayara ayo, kunye nezinto zabo ezinxulumene nazo (jacks, amajuli, njl.), Yongeza ubunzima obungafunekiyo, Ukwenza ukuba ukubanjwa kwabo sisicwangciso esiliqili sokukhulisa intsebenzo.

3. Ukutshintshwa kwiphepha lokuthintela

Endaweni yokuthembela kwizisombululo ezisebenzayo njengamatayara, Abavelisi bagxile kumanyathelo okuthintela, njenge:

• Amatayara ahlala eqinile: Umgangatho ophezulu, Amatayara anganyangekiyo anciphisa amathuba okusilela.
• Ukubeka iliso: I-TPMSPREPRECPRE ihlola imiba yokuqala, Ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

4. Ukusebenza ngendleko kubathengi

Ukususa amavili oshiyekileyo kuphelisa isidingo solondolozo rhoqo, njengokujonga uxinzelelo lwe-spare okanye ukutshintsha ngenxa yobudala. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zobunini zexesha elide kwi-EV abaqhubi.

Ngaba kukho umngcipheko wokuba ungabinayo itayara?

Ngelixa ukuqhutywa kwamatayara evala inika izibonelelo ezininzi, ayikho ngaphandle komngcipheko:

1. Isisombululo esilinganiselweyo somonakalo onzima

I-kits zokulungisa imeko ye-Ect kunye ne-times eflethi ayisebenzi kwimonakalo enzima, ezinje ngeenyembezi zamanye okanye ii-blowouts. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, Abaqhubi kufuneka baxhomekeke ekuncedeni uncedo okanye iinkonzo zokutsala umnxeba, enokuthatha ixesha.

2. Imali enokubakho kwiindawo ezikude

Kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezisemaphandleni ezinokufikelela ngaphakathi kwinkonzo yendlela, Ukungabikho kwetayara yokuphumla kunokushiya abaqhubi beqhutywa. Oku kuphakamisa imfuno yothungelwano lwenkxaso eyomeleleyo kwimimandla e-EV.

3. Ukuxhomekeka kwitekhnoloji

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-TPMS kunye noncedo lwendlela zixhomekeke ekuxubeni oluthembekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza. Ukusilela kwezi nkqubo kunokushiya abaqhubi abangalungiswanga ukuba bangahlelwanga ngexesha likaxakeka.

Izisombululo zexesha elizayo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha

Ukujongana nale miceli mngeni kunye nokuphucula uyilo lwe-EP, Abavelisi baphonononge izisombululo ezinobuchule:

1. Izinto eziPhambili kunye neeTekhnoloji yeTire

Uphuhliso lwamavili angenamoya, njenge-midtis's uptis (Inkqubo eyahlukileyo yokulahla), ingawuphelisa umngcipheko wezinqe zizonke. Le mitha zenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ezigcina ingqibelelo ngaphandle kwe-reacturing umoya, Ukuhambisa enye enye indlela eyoyikisayo nengenalondolozo.

2. Ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokunceda ecaleni kwendlela

Oorhulumente kunye neenkampani zabucala bayanda kwiinethiwekhi zoncedo lwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi banakho ukufikelela kuncedo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nakwiindawo ezikude.

3. Isisombululo semodyuli

Abanye abavelisi baphangela i-compact, Ukusongelwa, Ukubonelela ngokulalanisa phakathi kweendawo zesiko kunye nezisombululo ezikhoyo.

4. Ukudityaniswa neegridi ze-smart kunye nonxibelelwano

Ii-Evs zexesha elizayo zinokudibanisa ngokungagungqiyo nezibonelelo zeSixeko zeSixeko, Ukuvumela unxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nabanikezeli beenkonzo kumaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha likaxakeka.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukungabikho kwamatayara asecaleni isithuthi sombanes luluhlu loyilo oluqhutywa ngabom oqhutywa yizinto eziphambili zokwakha ukukhanya, Ukuphuculwa kwendawo, Ukusebenza kwamandla, kunye nokusebenza ngendleko. Ngelixa esi sigqibo sazisa umngcipheko othile, Inkqubela phambili kubuchwephesha beTire, Iinkqubo zokujonga ngobuchule, kwaye iinkonzo zoncedo lwendlela zinciphile kakhulu kwezi zinto zixhalabisayo.

Njengoko ishishini le-ED liyaqhubeka nokuvela, Izisombululo ezinobuchule njengamatayara angenamoya kunye neziseko zophuhliso eziphuculweyo ziya kuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokulula kobunini be-Eva. Ekugqibeleni, Isigqibo sokungenisa amatayara asecaleni abonisa i-Shift ebanzi, uzinzo ngakumbi, kunye neenkqubo zokuhamba ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi.

Kwiminyaka ezayo, Njengokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye noku-E f yokuthatha umntwana ongamzali, Olu khetho loyilo lunokwenzeka luya kuba lusemgangathweni, Ukuvula indlela yexesha elizayo apho amatayara ahlala khona engasasebenzi kwizithuthi zakho.