Kutheni imoto yombane ngequbuliso ihla kancinci?

Umbuzo 1: Zithini izizathu ezinokubakho kwimoto yombane ukuya ngequbuliso?

1. Intlawulo yebhetri ephantsi: Amandla emoto yombane avela kwibhetri. Ukuba intlawulo yebhetri ayonelanga, Isithuthi sombane siya kunciphisa. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka ngenxa yexesha elide lokuqhuba ngaphandle kokutshaja ngexesha. Isisombululo kukutshasa okanye ukutshintsha ibhetri.
   Kwindawo yokufumana izithuthi zombane, Intlawulo yebhetri yi-Wibbblood yokuSebenza. Iimoto zombane zanamhlanje zixhomekeke kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, Loluphi ogcina amandla ombane ukuze alawule. Xa imeko yebhetri yentlawulo (ISC) ihla ukuya kwinqanaba eliphantsi, I-voltage ekhoyo kwaye ibonelelwe ngoku kwimoto. Olu ncitshiso lwegalelo lombane luguqula ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso engaphantsi kwamandla, kubangela ukuba imoto ilahle isantya. Iidrives ezinde, ngakumbi ngaphandle kwesicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokuphinda usebenze kwakhona, inokugcwala ibhetri ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, Izinto ezifana nemozulu ebandayo inokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri, Ukunyuka kwengxaki yentlawulo esezantsi kunye nokuhamba kancinci.
2. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle: Imoto yesithuthi sombane yinto ebalulekileyo enika amandla okuqhuba. Ukuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweemoto, Imoto iya kubaleka kancinci. Oku kunokubangelwa kukunxiba imoto, ukugcwala, okanye ezinye iimpazamo, kwaye ifuna ukulungisa okanye ukutshintshwa.
   I-Motors zeZithuthi zoMbane ziiziqwenga ezinzima zobunjineli, ihlala iqulathe iimagnethi ezisisigxina kunye neekopi. Ixesha elidlulele, Ukujikeleza okungapheliyo kunye nokunxibelelana phakathi kwezi zinto kunokukhokelela ekunxibe. Ingqumbo ngaphakathi kwimoto inokuvelisa ubushushu, kwaye ukuba inkqubo yokupholisa iyasilela okanye imoto isebenza kakhulu, I-Grateating yenzeka. Nje ukuba igqityiwe, Intsebenzo yemoto ikhathaza kakhulu. Iipropathi zemagneti zemagnethi ezisisigxina zinokutshintsha, kwaye ukuxhathisa kwiikhoyili kunokunyuka, Zonke ziphazamisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla ombane kumandla oomatshini, kukhokelela kwisithuthi esivilapha.
3. Inkqubo yokulawula ukusilela: Inkqubo yolawulo yemoto yombane ibandakanya iyunithi yolawulo lwe-elektroniki (I-ecu), izinzwa, njl. Ukuba inkqubo yolawulo iyasilela, Iya kuchaphazela intsebenzo yemoto, kubandakanya isantya sayo. Oku kunokubangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle, uqhagamshelo lwe-wire wire, njl., kwaye ifuna ukuhlolwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulungiswa.
   I-ECE kwimoto yombane isebenza njengengqondo, ukufumana imiqondiso evela kwiinzwa ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngesitshonkaso esonakeleyo, I-SECROR ye-BETY, kunye nesikhundla se-pedal. Ezi zinzwa zibonelela ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani malunga nemeko yezithuthi, Ukuvumela i-ECE ukuba ilawule ngokuchanekileyo iziphumo zemoto. Ukuba i-sensor iyasilela, Idatha engalunganga ithunyelwe kwi-ECU. Umzekelo, Isifo sesantya esingasebenzi kakuhle sinokuxela isantya esisezantsi kuney, ebangela ukuba i-ECU inciphise amandla emoto ngokungeyomfuneko. Unxibelelwano lwe-wire oluzimeleyo lunokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwemiqondiso yombane phakathi kwamacandelo, ekhokelela kulawulo lobuthathaka lwesantya semoto.
4. Imiba yokudinwa: Amatayara ziindawo zoqhakamshelwano phakathi kwemoto yombane kunye nomhlaba. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwethayile lusezantsi okanye amatayara anxibe kakhulu, imoto iya kunciphisa. Isisombululo kukujonga uxinzelelo lwethayi kwaye ugcwalise ukuba kukho imfuneko, okanye utshintshe amatayara atyhafileyo.
   Amatayara adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimoto yokusebenza kwemoto. Xa uxinzelelo lweTire alonelanga, Ukunganyangeki kwe-tare ukukhula kuyanda kakhulu. Endaweni yokuqengqeleka kakuhle ecaleni kwendlela, Isondo liyasebenza ngakumbi, Ukutya amandla ongezelelweyo ngokujikeleza nganye. Amatayara anxilisayo anobuqhetseba okuphezulu ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle. Esi sigqibo songezelelekileyo sithetha ukuba imoto kufuneka isebenze nzima ukugcina isantya esifanayo, kwaye ukuba ayinakho ukubonelela ngamandla aneleyo, imoto iya kunciphisa.
5. Iimeko zangaphandle: Izinto zangaphandle ezinjengobushushu kunye nethambeka zikwachaphazela ukwenziwa kwezithuthi zombane. Ngamaqondo aphezulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu, ukwenziwa kwebhetri kunye nemoto kunokuchaphazeleka, ibangela ukuba imoto inciphise. Xa ukhwela ithambeka, Isithuthi sinokufuna amandla amaninzi ukugcina isantya esiqhelekileyo.
   Iqondo lokushisa linempembelelo enkulu kwizinto zombane. Kwimeko ezibandayo kakhulu, Ukuphendula kweekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhetri kancinci, Ukunciphisa amandla ayo okuhambisa amandla ngokukhawuleza. I-vickosity ye-vibrictunts kwimoto inyuka, Ukongeza ukungqubana okuthe kratya nokwenza inqwelo moya. Kwelinye icala, ngobushushu obugqithisileyo, Ibhetri inokugqithisa kwaye ikhusela ngokuzikhusela ngokunciphisa iziphumo zayo. Imoto inokufumana imiba evuthayo enciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Xa kufikwa kumathambeka, Ukukhwela ukuphakama kufuna umsebenzi wokusebenza ngakumbi kwimoto. I-gravive isebenza ngokuchasene nentshukumo yangaphambili, kwaye ukuba imoto ayinakho ukuvelisa amandla ngokwaneleyo ongezelelweyo, Imoto iya kuqinisekisa.
6. Iingxaki zokutshaja: Ukuba izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenzela izixhobo okanye ubonelelo lwamandla aluzinzanga, Ixesha lokutshaja lingandiswa, I-jikelele ikhokelela kwintlawulo yebhetri engonelanga kwaye ichaphazela intsebenzo yemoto.
   Isixhobo esiphosakeleyo sokutshaja sinokubangela ukutshaja okungafanelekanga kwebhetri. Ishaja engasebenziyo ayizukuzisa i-voltage efanelekileyo okanye yangoku, kukhokelela kwityala elingaphelelanga okanye elingachanekanga. Ukungazinzi kwaMandla, njenge-voltage i-sags okanye ukugobe, inokuphazamisa inkqubo yokutshaja. Ukuba ibhetri ayifumani intlawulo epheleleyo nefanelekileyo, Ayizukukwazi ukubonelela ngamandla owaneleyo ngexesha lokuqhuba, ibangela ukuba imoto inciphise.

Umbuzo 2: Ungayisombulula njani ingxaki yemoto yombane ngequbuliso?

1. Intlawulo yebhetri ephantsi: Phinda ubeke endaweni yebhetri ngokukhawuleza. Kucetyiswa ukuba uphucule umkhwa otshabisayo wokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ihlala igcina intlawulo eyaneleyo.
   Ukutshaja rhoqo kubalulekile ukukhulisa i-wospan kunye nokusebenza kwebhetri yemoto yombane. Ngokutshata ibhetri ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kumanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu, Ungakuphepha ukuthoba isibane ngequbuliso. Ezinye izithuthi zombane ziza neenkqubo zokutshaja ezinokuhlelwa ukuba zihlawuliswe ngexesha leeyure zombane, Ayisiyiyo kuphela indleko kuphela kodwa ikwanceda ekugcineni imeko yebhetri efanelekileyo.
2. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwimoto: Thumela imoto yombane kwiZiko loGqibeleleyo loLungelo lokuLungisa okanye endaweni yemoto.
   Iitekhnoloji zobungcali zinezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye ubungcali bokuchonga kunye nokulungisa iingxaki zemoto ngokuchanekileyo. Banokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuchonga ukubonisa imiba efana nesekethe ezifutshane zangaphakathi, Umoya owonakalisiweyo, okanye iibherings eziphosakeleyo. Nje ukuba ingxaki icinyiwe, Banokuqhuba ulungiso okanye bathathe indawo yemoto eneyunithi ehambelanayo, Ukubuyisela amandla emoto.
3. Ukusilela kwenkqubo yokulawula: Ekuqaleni, Jonga ukuba unxibelelwano lwe-wire lukhululekile. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqhagamshele iingcali zobungcali ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zilungiswe ngendlela yexesha elifanelekileyo.
   Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo koqhagamshelo olusebenzayo lwamandla kunokusombulula imiba yenkqubo encinci yokulawula. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuba ingxaki ilele nzulu, njengokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-ECEFOR, Uncedo lweengcali lubalulekile. Olu chwephesha unokusebenzisa isoftware eyodwa yokuxilonga ukuze unxibelelane nenkqubo yokulawula imoto, Chonga unobangela wengcambu, kwaye wenze indawo efunekayo okanye yecandelo.
4. Imiba yokutshisa: Jonga uxinzelelo lwethayi ukuqinisekisa ukuba amatayara aqhelekile kwaye avelise. Ukuba kuyafuneka, Gcwalisa okanye ukutshintsha amatayara.
   Ukugcina uxinzelelo lwetayara efanelekileyo yinxalenye elula kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Uninzi lwezithuthi zombane zinodidi lokucinezelwa kwetay, kwaye abanini kufuneka bayijonge rhoqo, ngokukhethekileyo kanye ngenyanga. Sebenzisa igesi yoxinzelelo lomgangatho, Ungazikhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ukuba uxinzelelo luphantsi kakhulu kwaye lukhonqe ngalo. Ukuba amatayara anxitywe ngaphaya kobunzulu bonyathela, Lixesha lokuba ubeke endaweni yokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
5. Ngeqondo lobushushu eligqithisileyo: Xa usebenzisa imoto yombane kwiqondo lobushushu, Zama ukufumana indalo enobushushu obufanelekileyo, okanye usebenzise izixhobo zokuhamba okanye zokupholisa ukulungisa ubushushu bemoto kwangaphambili.
   Iinkqubo zokuhamba zixhaphakile kwizithuthi zombane ezenzelwe ukubandayo. Ezi nkqubo zinokufudumeza ibhetri kunye nemoto ngaphambi kokuqhuba, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kubushushu obuphantsi. Ngokufanayo, Kwimozulu eshushu, Izixhobo zokupholisa zinokunceda ukugcina ibhetri kunye nemoto ngaphakathi kwamaqondo abo obushushu obugqibeleleyo, Ukunciphisa amathuba okupheliswa kwentsebenzo ngenxa yobushushu.
6. Ngeengxaki zokutshaja izixhobo: Faka endaweni yezixhobo zokutshaja okanye nxibelelana nabasebenzi bokugcina abasebenzi bokuhlolwa.
   Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba izixhobo zokutshaja ziphosakele, Kungcono ukuyeka ukusebenzisa kwangoko ukuphepha ukuqhubeka nokonakalisa ibhetri. Abavelisi bezithuthi ezininzi zombane banikezela ngetshathi eqinisekisiweyo. Abasebenzi bezondlo zoncedo banokuvavanya itshaja ekhoyo, Jonga iimpazamo zombane, kunye nokulungisa okanye ukutshintsha naziphi na izinto ezonakeleyo, Ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja okufanelekileyo kwikamva.