Kutheni le nto iimoto zombane ezinamavili amane athatha umbane ngakumbi?

Ukusetyenziswa kombane okuphakathi kwe umbane Izithuthi ezihamba ngamavili amane zinokubangelwa ziinto ezininzi eziphambili. Ngokuyintloko, Kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yesondo-drive ye-one inesifo sokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu. Inkqubo ye-vill-drive efaka ii-Motors kwi-ofisi yangaphambili nangasemva, kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa. Ezi zinto zongeziweyo zisebenzisa amandla ombane, I-jikelele inciphisa uluhlu lokuqhuba lulonke lwemoto.

Xa ujongene neemeko ezinzima zendlela, Izithuthi ezinamavili amane afuna ukukhutshwa kwamandla amakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukugqatswa okwaneleyo kunye nokuzinza, Imoto kufuneka ivelise amandla aphezulu, ngaloo nto uyasondela ekusetyenzisweni kombane. Njengokuba, Xa uhamba nge-moddy, ikhephu, okanye i-terrains yendlela, Imoto kufuneka isebenze ngaphezulu kokuba uqhubeke uye phambili ngaphandle kokufumana indawo. Oku kufuna ukuba ii-mandors zisebenze kubunzulu obuphezulu, Ukutsala umbane ngakumbi kuthelekiswa nemeko eqhelekileyo yokuqhuba.

Enye into enegalelo kukuba izithuthi ezinamavili amane ngokufuthi zinobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-hild predpart. Ubunzima ongezelelweyo buvela kwi-Motors eyongezelelweyo, izinto zokuhambisa, kwaye rhoqo, Iinkqubo ze-tessis ze-chassis kunye neminquba eyenzelwe ukuphatha iimeko zokuqhuba zokuqhuba. Njengoko sisazi, Isithuthi esinzima sifuna amandla amaninzi okukhawulezisa, velete, kwaye uqhubeke nesantya esihlala. Ngenxa yoko, Esi sixhobo esongeziweyo sikhokelela kumgangatho ongxamisekileyo wamandla ebhetri kunye nodidi olufutshane lokuqhuba.

Ulwakhiwo lomzimba kunye noyilo lwe-aerodynamic lwezithuthi ezinamavili amane anokwahluka kwezithuthi ezinamavili amabini. Umahluko unokukhokelela ekunyukeni komoya, Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa umbane. Ezinye iimodeli ezinamavili amane, ngakumbi abo bakhiwe ngokusetyenziswa kwendlela, inokuba ne-boyyy okanye ubume bomzimba othe tye. Olu khetho loyilo, Ngelixa kuluncedo ukucocwa komhlaba kunye nokuqina, Ukuncama kwe-Aerodynamic ukusebenza. Njengoko imoto iqhubela phambili, Ukuchasana komoya ngakumbi, Ukunyanzela i-Motors ukuba isebenzise amandla ongezelelweyo ukuze woyise le humba.

Nangona kunjalo, Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane okuphakathi kwe-tid-drive isithuthi sombanes. Ukwenza uyilo lwenkqubo linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhambisa impilo yokusasazwa kwamandla phakathi kwazo ngaphambili kunye ne-PARR ​​ukuba iqinisekise ukuba amandla asetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, Kwiimeko ezithile zokuqhuba apho i-sub-wheel drive ayimfuneko ngokupheleleyo, Inkqubo inokutshintshela kwimowudi yokugcina amandla ngakumbi, Njengokuqhuba ivili langaphambili kuphela.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza ngemoto kukwabalulekile. Iinjineli zinokusebenza ekwandiseni uyilo lwe-elektromagnetic, Sebenzisa izixhobo eziphezulu ze-Advanced ukunciphisa ukunganyangeki kwangaphakathi kunye nokwandisa inqanaba lombane kumandla oomatshini. Ngokwenza imisebenzi efanelekileyo, Umbane omncinci uchithe ubushushu, kwaye okunye kusetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwesithuthi sokwenyani.

Ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba wesithuthi sesinye isicwangciso esisebenzayo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezilula ezinjenge-carbon fiber fiber kwiphaneli yomzimba, I-chassis, kunye nezinye izinto. Ubunzima obukhanyisiweyo abuchaphazeli amandla afunekayo ukuze kuhambe intshukumo kodwa ikwanempembelelo entle kwinqwelo moya kunye nokusebenza.

Isishwankathelo, Ukusetyenziswa kombane okuphezulu kwezithuthi ezinamavili amane anamavili ngamavili ikakhulu kubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwamandla okukhulu kwenkqubo ye-vili enesondo amane, Imfuno eyandayo yeziphumo zombane, kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nesakhiwo somzimba. Ngeenzame eziqhubekayo ekuqinisekweni koyilo lwenkqubo, Ukuphucula ukusebenza ngemoto, kunye nokusika phantsi kobunzima bomzimba, Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze ezi moto amandla amaninzi kwixesha elizayo.

Njengoko intengiso yombane yemoto yandiswa kwaye itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, ukuphuculwa kwe-cheel ye-menet isithuthi sombanes ivela ngokukhawuleza. Ukufuna ukusebenzela amandla angcono, I-Automakers ityale imali enkulu kuphando kunye nophuhliso. Baphangela i-chestaries entsha yebhetri enokubonelela ngoxinano lwamandla ngakumbi, Oko kuthetha ukuba amandla angaphezulu anokugcinwa kwiipakethi ezifanayo okanye zebhetri ezincinci. Ngeebhetri eziphezulu ze-Energy, Impembelelo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ongezelelweyo kwiinkqubo ezinamavili amane anokupheliswa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.

Ngaphezu koko, Ukuqulunqwa kweenkqubo zokuqhuba zekratshi kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ezi nkqubo zinokuhlalutya iimeko zendlela ngexesha lokwenyani, Sebenzisa oosoyer ukufumana izinto ezinje ngohlobo lomhlaba, Ingqumbo yendlela, kunye neemeko zemozulu. Ngokusekwe kolu lwazi, Inkqubo ye-vill-drive ye-ofisi yodibaniso inokuhlengahlengiswa ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ihambisane nje ngexabiso elifanelekileyo lamandla. Umzekelo, Kuwomileyo, Indlela ye-Poid enezothutho, Inkqubo inokubandakanya kuphela i-vied ye-vie, Ukulondolozwa kwamandla. Okuchasene, Xa ujongene nefreyimu ngequbuliso okanye kwi-ikhephu egqunywe yi-ikhephu, Inokutshintshela ngokukhawuleza kwi-hirt-rop ogcweleyo eneziphumo eziphezulu zamandla.

Uyilo lwe-Aerodynamic lwe-Aerodynamic yeZithuthi zoMbane ezinamavili uphondo lwe-8 kunye nenguqu yotshintsho. Abaqulunqi abasami babingelele i-aerodynamics ngenxa yesakhono sendlela. Endaweni yoko, bafumana iindlela zokudibanisa zombini. Ngokusebenzisa i-chapp ye-chapp yekhompyuter (Cfd) ukulinganisa, banokuyixhasa imilo yemoto ukuba banciphise ukumelana nomoya ngelixa begcina imvume efanelekileyo kunye nobunkunkqele. Njengokuba, ezinye iimodeli ezintsha zibonisa ukuba zigudileyo, Imigca yomzimba ehambayo edibanisa i-sengs ngaphandle kwendlela esebenzayo efana ne-Skid Plates kunye ne-Arches yevili eliphezulu.

Ukongeza kwezi nkqubela phambili zetekhnoloji, Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweemoto zombane ezinamavili ezinamavili ziya kuba zihlaziywe. Iindlela zokwenza imveliso zinokunciphisa ubunzima bamacandelo ngaphandle kokuncama amandla abo. Oku kufezekiswa kwiinkqubo ezifana ne-3D, Oko kuvumela ukudalwa kwezinto ezikhoyo, Izakhiwo ezikhanyayo ezazinzima ngaphambili okanye ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zivelise. Ngokunciphisa ubunzima bomsebenzi kwinqanaba lemveliso, Ubunzima bemoto iyonke bunokuncipha, okhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla.

Izibonelelo zokuhlawula ngezithuthi zombane ziyavela kwi-tandem. Izikhululo zokuhlawula ngokukhawuleza ziya kuba zibanzi, Iluncedo kwizithuthi ezihamba ngamavili amane aqhuba amane ombane onokutya okuphezulu kwamandla. Ngamaxesha amafutshane ngokutshaja, Abanini bakulungele ngakumbi ukwamkela ukuntywila kombane okuphezulu kwezi moto. Ukongeza, Uphuhliso lweenethiwekhi ze-smart charks luvumela ulawulo lwamandla ngokufanelekileyo. Izithuthi zinokuhlawuliswa ngexesha leeyure ezivaliweyo xa umbane i-shoaper, Ukunciphisa iindleko zobunini ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa okuphezulu.

Ukujonga kwikamva, Ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye nezithuthi ezinamavili amane aqhuba isithembiso esihle. Iiphaneli zelanga, umzekelo, inokubandakanywa emzimbeni wemoto, Ukuchitha ukukhanya kwelanga ukuvelisa umbane ngexesha lasemini. Lo mthombo ongezelelweyo wamandla unokuxhasa amandla ebhetri, ngakumbi ihambo efutshane okanye xa imoto ipakishwe kwiindawo ezinelanga. Iinjini zomoya, Nangona ixhaphakile kwizicelo zesithuthi, Inokufundwa kwakhona ukuze isetyenziswe kwi-meko ethile, njengokuba imoto ihleli ihleli kwaye ityhilwe kwimimoya enamandla.

Ukuququmbela, Ngelixa izithuthi ezinamavili amane ahamba ngamavili amane ngoku bajamelana nomceli mngeni wokusetyenziswa kombane okuphezulu, I-Plethora yezisombululo ivela kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yetekhnoloji, uyilo, ukuvelisa, kunye nezixhobo. Njengoko olu phuculo luyaqhubeka nokukhula, Singalindela ukuba zizithuthi zombane ezinamavili ezine ukuba zibe namandla amaninzi, iyasebenza, kwaye ibukeka kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi, Ukuphembelela ukukhula kwemakethi yemoto yombane njengoko iyonke.