Zithini izibonelelo zezithuthi ezitsha zamandla?

Kule minyaka yangoku, Inani elandayo le Ilori yamandla amatshazibonwe ezindleleni, I-phenomenon etsalele ingqalelo yabaninzi. Abakhweli abanamava ababekhe banyanisekile kwizithuthi zendanda ngoku besenza iswitshi ukuba iqhube iqhube Ilori yamandla amatshas. Yintoni amandla okuqhuba emva kwale tshintsho? Impendulo ilele kwizibonelelo ezininzi ezithi Ilori yamandla amatshanikezela, abaye bazenza badume kakhulu phakathi kwabahlobo bomqhubi. Ukunceda wonke umntu ukuba aqonde ngakumbi kolu hlobo lwesithuthi, Umbhali ngoku uza kubonelela ngenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha kwiingenelo kunye neempawu.

Ngoku, Ilizwe likhuthaza ngentliziyo iphela itekhnoloji yamandla kwaye ijonge njengendawo ephambili yokuphuhlisa amashishini asakhulayo. Le nkxaso eyomeleleyo yomgaqo-nkqubo iyabonakala kutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwezemali. Kwi 2016 yedwa, Inkxaso mali yeSizwe kunye neeNglimishini zeNkuthazo kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha afikelela kumtsalane 22.37 trillion yuan. Xa sithathela ingqalelo utyalomali olongezelelekileyo kwiinkalo ezinje ngoPhando lweThekhinoloji kunye noPhuculo, kuqikelelwa ukuba utyalo-mali lonyaka lungadlula 100 trillion yuan.

Ukuzibophelela kwezezimali kurhulumente kubonelela ngesiseko esomeleleyo sokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza komzi mveliso omtsha wamandla. Inika amandla okuphuculwa kwezinto eziphuculweyo kunye nophuculo kwiinkqubo zemveliso, ekhokelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobugcisa kunye nomgangatho kwizithuthi ezitsha zamandla. Ngomgaqo-nkqubo owomeleleyo oxhasayo, Abavelisi bayakhuthazwa ukuba batyale ngaphezulu kuphando kunye nophuhliso, kukhokelela ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yebhetri, Iinkqubo zamandla, kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi.

Umzekelo, Ngenkxaso yenkxaso-mali kaRhulumente, Amaziko ophando kunye namashishini ayasebenzisana ukuze aphuhlise itekhnoloji yebhetri engaphezulu enika i-ranges ende, Amaxesha amafutshane aTshaba, kunye nokuqina okukhulu. Oku kungekuphela zibonelelo kuphela abavelisi kodwa zikwabonelela ngeendlela ezingcono zabathengi. Utyalomali oluqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo lunceda ukwakha iziseko zophuhliso ezibanzi ngakumbi, Ukwenza kube lula Ilori yamandla amatsha Abanini babiza izithuthi zabo.

Ngaphezu koko, Ukuzinikela kukaRhulumente ixesha elide ukukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bamandla amatsha athumela uphawu olucacileyo kwintengiso, Ukutsala abatyali-mali abaninzi kunye nabarhwebi ukuba bangene kule ntsimi. Oku kuqhubela phambili kukhuphiswano kunye nezinto ezintsha, Ukuqhuba iindleko kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Nje ngeziphumo, Ilori yamandla amatshas ziya kuqhubeka ngakumbi nangakumbi kwintengiso.

Nangona iindleko zokuqala zemveliso yeelori zamandla amatsha ziphezulu, Oku kucinyiwe yinkxaso-mali eyahlukeneyo yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nemisebenzi yokhetho yendawo. Ngesiphumo esidibeneyo senkuthazo yelizwe neyasekhaya, Ixabiso lokuthenga lokuthenga lamandla amatsha amaNqaku afikeleleke kakhulu kubathengi.

Umzekelo, Ilori yendabuko yendabuko inokubiza imali ethile ngaphambili, Kodwa ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali ebalulekileyo. Okuchasene, Ilori entsha yamandla enkcazo efanayo inokuba nexabiso eliphezulu, Kodwa emva kokuba benikwe kwinkxaso-mali kaRhulumente nakwinkuthazo yengingqi, Ixabiso lokugqibela lokuthenga lingaphantsi kakhulu. Oku kwenza ukuba amandla amatsha atsibela ukhetho olukhawulezileyo kwabo bafuna ukutyala imali kwimoto yezorhwebo.

Ukongeza kwixabiso lokuthenga eliphantsi, Iilori zamandla amatsha zibonelela ngolondolozo olubalulekileyo malunga neendleko zokusebenza. Kuba iilori ezintsha zamandla zisebenzisa amandla ombane, Zinendleko ezininzi ezisebenzayo kwizithuthi zepetroli. Amaxabiso ombane asezantsi kakhulu kune-petroli okanye amaxabiso edizili, kukhokelela kwi-savising enkulu kwiindleko zepetroli.

Njengokuba, Qwalasela ilori egubungela umgama othile rhoqo. Ilori yefutha ingafuna inani elikhulu le-oyile ukugqiba uhambo olufanayo, Ukuvula iindleko eziphezulu ze-suo. Kwelinye icala, Ilori entsha yamandla ebaleka kumbane iya kuthatha inani elincinci lombane, kukhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza. Ixesha elidlulele, Olu lukhululelo lunokongeza kakhulu, Ukwenza amandla amatsha athabatha ukhetho ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho kumashishini kunye nabanini-mntu.

Ngaphezu koko, Iilori zamandla amatsha zineendawo ezimbalwa zokuhamba xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zemveli, Oko kuthetha iindleko ezisezantsi zokulungisa. Akukho sidingo sotshintsho lweoyile rhoqo, i-cune-ups, okanye ulondolozo oluntsonkothileyo. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zobunini kwaye kwenza ukuba amandla amatsha aphuma kwinketho engaphezulu kwendlela yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.

Ngoku, Iidolophu ezinkulu kwilizwe lethu ziye zavula “Iindlela eziluhlaza” ngokukodwa iilori zamandla amatsha. Kuphela zizithuthi ezifanelekileyo ukuba zihambele kwezi ndlela ezinikezelweyo, ukubanika inzuzo ebalulekileyo ngokwendlela yokuhamba kwezithuthi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Le ndlela yendlela eyiyo ibalulekile kumashishini axhomekeke ekuphenduleni ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nezothutho ezifanelekileyo. Ngokufikelela kwezi ndlela zikhethekileyo, Iilori zamandla amatsha anokuphepha ukuxinana kwezithuthi kwaye ukufikelela kwiindawo zabo ngokukhawuleza. Oku akusindisanga ixesha kodwa kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kunye nokukhutshwa.

Umzekelo, Kwidolophu exakekileyo enezithuthi ezinzima, Ilori entsha yamandla inokusebenzisa ijelo eliluhlaza ukuya kwi-vepsas kwiindawo ezixineneyo kwaye ifike kwindawo yokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokuphucula ukoneliseka kwabathengi ngokuqinisekisa ukusiwa kwexesha kwaye kunokwandisa imveliso yeshishini lokuhamba.

Ngaphezu koko, Ukujonga phambili, Ngokwemo yophuhliso lwedolophu, Izixeko ezingakumbi kwilizwe liphela kulindeleke ukuba zivule amalungelo eziNdlela ezingcono kwizithuthi ezitsha zamandla kwilizwe lonke. Oku kubonisa ukuzibophelela kukarhulumente ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthwa ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo. Njengezixeko ezingaphezulu zamkele la manyathelo, Izibonelelo zeelori zamandla amatsha ngokwemigaqo yamalungelo endlela ziya kuba zibalaseleyo ngakumbi.

Iilori zamandla ezintsha zibonisa ukudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji yamandla ePristast kunye ne-Intanethi yeTekhnoloji yeZinto. Oku kudityaniswa kuzisa izibonelelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwaye kwenza imisebenzi yemoto ilungelelanile ngakumbi, ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwayo lwentengiso.

Kwitekhnoloji yamandla, Iilori zamandla amatsha zixhotywe ngeenkqubo zebhetri eziphezulu kunye noololiwe boMbane. Ezi teknoloji zinika izibonelelo ezininzi kwiinjini zemveli zangaphakathi. Umzekelo, I-mastors zombane zibonelela nge-torque yethutyana, kukhokelela ekukhawulezeni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iinkqubo zebhetri zinokuhlawuliswa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-Outlets eMilinganiselo yoMbane kunye nezikhululo zokuhlawulisa.

Ngaphezu koko, Iilori zamandla amatsha zingadityaniswa neenkqubo zokutshaja e-smart ezikhokelela kumaxesha okuqhuba kwaye zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ezi nkqubo zinokunxibelelana negridi yamandla ukuze zisebenzise amaxabiso e-Peak, Ukunciphisa ezinye iindleko zokusebenza.

Ukongeza kwitekhnoloji yamandla, Ukudityaniswa kwe-intanethi yezinto zeTekhnoloji yenza ukuba amandla amatsha abe nokuqina kwaye aqhagamshelwe. Izithuthi zinokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezinika idatha yexesha lokwenyani kwintsebenzo yemoto, imeko yebhetri, kunye neemeko zokuqhuba. Olu lwazi lungasetyenziselwa ukwenza iindlela, Ishedyuli yolondolozo, kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko.

Njengokuba, Umphathi weFleet unokusebenzisa idatha ekuqhagamshelwe iilori zamandla ezintsha zokubeka iliso kunye nenqanaba lesithuthi ngasinye ngexesha lokwenyani. Oku kuvumela ulawulo lweeFlethi ezifanelekileyo, Ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokuphucula imveliso ngokubanzi. I-Intanethi yeTekhnoloji yeZinto ikwanceda ekuxilongeni oku kude nesoftware, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zihlala zisebenza ezona zilungileyo.

Ukuququmbela, isithuthi esitsha samandlaSukunika uluhlu olubanzi lwezibonelelo ezibenza babe lukhetho olunomdla kumashishini kunye nabanini-mntu. Ukusuka kwinkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokugcina iindleko kwiingenelo ezifanelekileyo zendlela kunye netekhnoloji ephambili, Ezi moto zikwindawo efanelekileyo yokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo lokuhamba. Ukwabelana ngombhali unethemba ukunceda wonke umntu ukuba iqonde ngakumbi le modeli kwaye ubone ukubakho kweelori zamandla ezintsha ekukhuthazeni ukuphuculwa okusebenzayo.