Ungagcina njani izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane

Imoto ecocekileyo yombaneIvele ivele ithandwa kwaye yendalo – Imo yendlela enobuhlobo kwinyanga yakutshanje. Ukusebenza kwazo okusebenzayo kwaye kuncitshiswe ifuthe lendalo esingqongileyo kubenza ukhetho olukhawulezileyo lwabaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, Isondlo esifanelekileyo sibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nobomi babo. Kweli nqaku, Siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokugcina imoto ecocekileyo yombanes, Ukugxila kwizinto eziphambili ezinje ngebhetri, imoto, Inkqubo yokuqhubela, amatayara, kwaye iphakamileyo – Inkqubo yokuhlawula i-chartage.

Ibhetri ayinambulelo omnye wezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi imoto ecocekileyo yombane. Impilo yayo kunye nentsebenzo yempembelelo ngqo kumsebenzi wonke kunye nexesha lokuphila kwesithuthi.

Ukugcina imeko yokutshaja efanelekileyo ibalulekile kwimpilo yebhetri. Ngaphezulu – ukubiza okanye ngaphezulu – Ukukhupha kunokuyonakalisa kakhulu ibhetri. Ngaphezulu – Ukutshaja kwenzeka xa ibhetri iqhubeka ihlawulwe ngaphezulu kwesikhundla sayo ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-phenomenon eyaziwa ngokuba yingxondorha yebhetri, Apho ubuchule bebhetri yokubamba intlawulo kancinci kancinci kancinci. Kwelinye icala, ngaphezulu – ukuqhuba, ivumela inqanaba lebhetri ukuba liye lahla kakhulu, Inokubangela umonakalo ongenakuphikiswa kwiiseli zebhetri.

Izithuthi zombane zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri (Bms) Yenzelwe ukuthintela ngaphezulu – ukubiza nangaphezulu – Ukukhupha ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Nangona kunjalo, Njengomnini wemoto, Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ngale mngcipheko. Umzekelo, Ukuba usebenzisa kancinci – Ukukhetha intlawulo ngobusuku, Qiniseka ukuba imoto yakho isetwe ukuyeka ukubiza kwakhona ukuba ifikelela ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye, Kulumkele ukuqhuba ibhetri ukuya kumanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu, ngakumbi rhoqo.

Iqondo lokushisa lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bebhetri. Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, nokuba iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu, inokuba nefuthe elibi. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu akhawulezisa ukuphendula kwamachiza ngaphakathi kwebhetri, enokukhokelela ekuthandeni okukhawulezileyo. Kwimozulu eshushu okanye ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni, Kucetyiswa ukuba ukupakishe imoto kwiindawo ezinemitya xa kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, Ukuba uhlala kwindawo eneqondo lobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu, cinga ngenkqubo yokupholisa ibhetri ukuba imoto yakho ixhotyisiwe.

Ngokuchaseneyo, Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi anokunciphisa ukusebenza kwebhetri. Imozulu ebandayo inokubangela ukuba i-traction ye-tccocictions yebhetri inciphise, kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamandla akhoyo. Kwimimandla ebandayo, kunokuba yimfuneko ngaphambili – Fudumeza ibhetri ngaphambi kokuqhuba. Ezinye izithuthi zombane ziza zakhiwa – ngaphambili – Ukufudumeza Iimpawu ezinokusebenza ngelixa imoto isayisiwe.

Ukujonga rhoqo imigca yoqhagamshelo yebhetri ihlala – Inkangeleko engaphezulu kodwa ebalulekileyo yokulondolozwa kwebhetri. Ukunxibelelana kwebhetri okhululekileyo kunokukhokelela ekunganyani kombane, enokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokutshaja kunye nokukhupha. Oku kunokubangela ukuba kukhokelele ekuhambeni kwamanqaku onxibelelwano.

Ukujonga imigca yoqhagamshelo, Jonga imifanekiso yakho kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso yokunxiba, i-corrosion, okanye ukukhululeka. Ukuba uphawula nayiphi na i-corrosion, Inokucocwa kusetyenziswa i-cleaner efanelekileyo. Qinisa naluphi na unxibelelwano oluzimeleyo usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, Kodwa yilumkele ukuba ungagqithanga – qinisa njengoko oku kunokubangela ukonakala.

Imoto ngumthombo wamandla oqhuba i imoto ecocekileyo yombane, Ukulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide – Ukusebenza kwexesha.

Ukucoca rhoqo i-motor kunye ne-radiator ekufuphi kubalulekile ukuze kubekho i-sparipation elungileyo. Ubumdaka, uthuli, kwaye ubumbeko bunokuqokelela kwimoto kunye neradiator ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukunciphisa amandla abo okunciphisa ubushushu. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphelekeni, enokubangela ukonakala kwimoto.

Xa ucoca, Sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo okanye i-ofisi ecinezelweyo ukuba isuse ngobumdaka. Kulumkele ukusebenzisa phezulu – uxinzelelo lwamanzi ngqo kwimoto, Njengoko oku kunokubangela i-ingeress yamanzi kwaye ungonakalisi izinto zombane. Kwiradiator, Qinisekisa ukuba ama-biel acocekile kwaye akhululekile nakweyiphi na intente.

Ixesha elide – ixesha eliphezulu – Ukuqhuba isantya kunokubeka uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwimoto, ibangela ukuba igqithise. I-coptors zombane zivelisa ubushushu ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye uqhubeka phezulu – Ukuqhuba ngesantya kunokutyhala iqondo lobushushu lemoto ngaphezu koluhlu olusebenzayo oluqhelekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba sahlukane ngesantya sakho sokuqhuba kwaye uthathe ikhefu ngexesha lohambo olude ukuvumela ukuba imoto ipholile.

Ukukhawuleza okukhawulezayo kunye nokuqhuma ngequbuliso kukwandisa umthwalo kwimoto kunye nokukhawulezisa ukunxiba. Ukukhawulezisa okukhawulezileyo kufuna inani eliphezulu lamandla kwimoto ngexesha elifutshane, enokubangela uxinzelelo kwizinto zemoto. Ukutsala ngequbuliso, kwelinye icala, inokubangela utshintsho ngequbuliso kumthwalo weemoto, enokuba yingozi. Zama ukuqhuba kakuhle, Ukukhawuleza kokutshintsha kancinci kunye nenkohliso.

Inkqubo yokuqhula ngaphakathi imoto ecocekileyo yombanes ibaluleke kakhulu kwizithuthi zemveli kwaye ifuna ingqalelo rhoqo.

Ukujonga rhoqo inqanaba kunye nomgangatho we-brake fluid ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuqhayisa. Inqanaba le-brake lamanzi kufuneka libe ngaphakathi kuluhlu olucetyiswayo olubonisiweyo kwincwadana yemisebenzi. Ukuba inqanaba liphantsi kakhulu, Inokubonisa ukuvuza kwinkqubo, ekufuneka ilungisiwe kwangoko.

Ukongeza kwinqanaba, Umgangatho we-brake fluid ikwabalulekile. Ixesha elidlulele, I-brake fluid inokufunxa umswakama, enokunciphisa indawo yayo yokubila kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza kwayo. I-brake fluid kufuneka icace kwaye ikhululekile kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zongcoliseko. Ukuba i-brake fluid ibonakala inamafu okanye ineenkunkuma kuyo, Ifanele ihambe kwaye itshintshwe.

Iipads ze-brake zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqhubela. Ngokuthe ngcembe banxiba ngokusetyenziswa, kwaye ukuba ayitshintshwa ngendlela yexesha elifanelekileyo, inokuchaphazela isiphumo sokuqhula. Rhoqo hlola iipads ze-brake zokunxiba. Uninzi lwezithuthi zinezakhiwe – Kwisalathiso esiya kukuxolela xa iipads zebhulukhwe zisondele esiphelweni sobomi babo.

Ukuba phawula ukwehla kwendlela yokusebenza, njengokumisa umgama omde okanye i-squaphung xa i-braking, Kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-brake pads kufuneka itshintshwe. Xa ithatha indawo ye-brake pads, Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa phezulu – Iipads ezisemgangathweni ezihambelana nenkqubo yemoto yakho.

Ukutsiba okuqhubekayo kunokubeka uxinzelelo olubalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqhula kwaye ubangele ukuba ingaphezulu. Ukuxinelana kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwaye kunokubangela ukonakaliswa kwamacandelo aqhekezayo, njengokubuyisa i-braker.

Ngelixa i-braging parch isenokungathinteleki kwiimeko ezithile, Ifanele incitshiswe. Zama ukulindela iimeko zendlela kwaye ugcine ikhuselekile kumgama wokunciphisa isidingo sokuma ngequbuliso.

Amatayara yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na imoto, kwaye ngaphakathi imoto ecocekileyo yombanes, Isondlo esifanelekileyo solondolozo sibalulekile ekukhuleni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukujonga rhoqo uxinzelelo lwethayi kunye nokuyigcina kuluhlu olucetyiswa ngumenzi lubalulekile. Uxinzelelo olungalunganga lwexesha luchaphazela ukuphathwa kwemoto, Ukusebenza kwe-of (Kwimeko yezithuthi zombane, Ukusebenza kwamandla), kwaye idini iTire.

Phantsi – amatayara e-insule anokubangela ukunyuka kokungasebenzi, Oko kuthetha ukuba imoto yemoto kufuneka isebenze nzima ukuhambisa imoto, ukunciphisa uluhlu luphela. Ngaphezulu – amatayara, kwelinye icala, inokukhokelela kwikhwelo le-harser kwaye inciphise itrasti. Sebenzisa i-gesi yoxinzelelo ethembekileyo ukukhangela uxinzelelo rhoqo, kwaye uhlengahlengise njengoko kufuneka.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ukunxiba itayara kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Ukunxiba okungafunekiyo ngetayali kunokubonisa iingxaki ezinje ngolungelelwaniso olungafanelekanga okanye imiba yokumiswa. Jonga imiqondiso yokunxiba kwinyanya, njengamabala e-bald, cecks, okanye inxibe kakhulu kwimiphetho.

Ukuba uyayiphawula nayiphi na le miqondiso, Inokuba lixesha lokutshintsha amatayara. Ukongeza kuvavanyo olubonakalayo, Ezinye izithuthi zixhotywe ngeTire – nxiba iinkqubo zokujonga ezinokukulumkisa xa amatayara esondele esiphelweni sobomi babo obuluncedo.

Ukuphepha ukukhawulezisa ukukhawuleza kunye nokutsala ngequbuliso kunokunciphisa kakhulu itayire. Olu ncedo lokuqhuba lunokubangela uxinzelelo kakhulu kumatayara, kukhokelela ekunxibelweni kwangaphambili. Ukuqhuba ngokuphuphuma kukungasebenzi kuphela ukugcina amatayara kodwa uphucula amava okuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko.

Phezulu – Inkqubo yokubiza i-voltage yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye imoto ecocekileyo yombanes, kwaye ulondolozo lwayo lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezithuthi kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba.

Ukujonga rhoqo uqhagamshelo lwemigca yokutshaja kunye neeplagi kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye ukuthembeka. Unxibelelwano olukhulu okanye olonakeleyo lunokukhokelela ekulweni, Eyona nto iyingozi yombane enokubangela imililo okanye ukonakala kwinkqubo yokuhlawula.

Vavanya intambo yokutshaja kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso yokunxiba, ezinje ngeentambo ze-faili okanye i-insultion eqhekezayo. Kananjalo, Jonga iiplagi kuzo naziphi na iimpawu ze-corrosion okanye ubumdaka. Ukuba uqwalasela naziphi na iingxaki, Sukusebenzisa intambo yokutshaja kude kube kulungiswa okanye itshintshwe.

Ukuphepha ukutshaja phezulu – Amaqondo obushushu kunye neendawo ezinomswakama kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusilela kwenkqubo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokuchaphazela intsebenzo yamacandelo atshajayo kwaye ayonyusa umngcipheko wokugxeka. Iindawo ezinomswakama zinokubangela ukufuma ukuba nenkqubo yokutshaja, enokukhokelela kumbane omfutshane – iisekethe.

Ukuba kuyenzeka, Khetha kakuhle – indawo enomoya kunye eyomileyo yokutshaja. Ukuba usebenzisa isikhululo sikawonke-wonke, Zama ukukhetha enye ekwindawo enemikhono kunye eyomileyo.

Kunqande ukuqhutywa rhoqo kunye nokukhupha intambo yokutshaja ukunciphisa i-plug plug. Qho xa iplagi ifakwe okanye isuswe, Kukho isixa esincinci sokunxiba kubafowunelwa. Ukunxiba kakhulu kunokukhokelela kunxibelelwano lombane olihlwempu kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho kwinkqubo yokutshaja.

Ukuba uceba ukubiza imoto yakho ixesha elongeziweyo, Zama ukufaka iplagi kube kanye kwaye uyishiye de itshati iphelele.

Ukuququmbela, ukugcinwa kwe imoto ecocekileyo yombanes ngumsebenzi obanzi obandakanya ingqalelo rhoqo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo eziphambili. Ngokugcina ngokufanelekileyo ibhetri, imoto, Inkqubo yokuqhubela, amatayara, kwaye iphakamileyo – Inkqubo yokuhlawula i-chartage, Abanini bezithuthi banokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokuphila kwabo imoto ecocekileyo yombanes. Oku akunikezeli nje kuphela amava angcono okuqhuba kodwa negalelo kude kube nini – Ukuzinza kwegama kunye neendleko – Ukusebenza ngokukuko kwesithuthi sombane.