Zibuya njani izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane kwaye zipholile njani?

Into yokufaka umoya endlini, Uqwalaselo olungenakufikeleleka emotweni, Ukulungisa ngempumelelo ukungonwabi okuphuma kwiimeko zendalo ebusika nasehlotyeni. Ubuso bayo obungathandabuzekiyo buveza ulawulo olungcono kwindawo yangaphakathi yemoto. Zombini isithuthi sombaneIimoto zepetroli ze-S kunye ne-WOP ezixhotyisiweyo ngeli nqaku. Xa kufikwa kumda womoya, Izithuthi zepetroli zendabuko zihlala zixhomekeke kwi-injini yokudibana yangaphakathi ukuqhuba i-compressor yemeko yomoya, Emva koko ukufezekisa ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ngaphakathi kwemoto ukugcina ubushushu obukhululekileyo babahlali. Nangona kunjalo, Ngokwanda kwento yokuthandwa kwe isithuthi sombanes, Ubume bezi moto zahlukile koko kwezithuthi zepetroli, ephakama emva koko ikhokelela kumahluko kwimida yomoya kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezinxulumene noko. Ke, Icocekile njani kanye njani isithuthi sombaneUkulawula ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa?

Ukuqonda indlela imoto ecocekileyo yombaneubushushu kwaye upholile, Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqale kumgaqo wokusebenza kunye nesakhiwo seenkqubo zabo zomoya. Inkqubo yokujonga umoya ye imoto ecocekileyo yombanes, Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-injini njengoMthombo wamandla oMda weMemori, Ayinakubamkela ngokuthe ngqo izisombululo eziqashwe ziinkqubo zomoya wemveli. Xa kufikwa kwinqwelo moya isithuthi sombanes, Inokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-voltage ye-voltage ephezulu ye-voltage. Ngqo, Ibhetri ephezulu yevolthi ibonelela ngamandla kwimpompo yobushushu bemoto, kwaye umoya ofudumeleyo uveliswa kwiinkqubo zokuguqula zangaphakathi zempompo yobushushu, emva koko ukufezekisa isithuthi.

Ngokumalunga nokupholisa, Ibelana ngokufana okuthile ngezithuthi zepetroli. Inkqubo yokupholisa imeko yomoya ngaphakathi isithuthi sombaneI-S ifana ngokusisiseko koko kwezithuthi zemveli, ikakhulu iquka izinto ezintlanu eziphambili: I-compressor edityanisiweyo, UCendoncer, ivalve yokwandiswa, i-Evaporator, kunye nokugcinwa kolondolozo lwamanzi. Ukongeza, Umqhubi wemeko yomoya wenkqubo yombane ifakiwe. Imozulu yomoya yemoto yombane iqhutywa ngumbane wevolthi ephezulu, kwaye umlawuli ovumela umgaqo-nkqubo ofakwe kwi-compressor kwaye ulawulwa yiyunithi yolawulo lwezithuthi (Vc). Xa ukuphola kuyafuneka, Iyunithi yoLawulo lweZithuthi inokuvula i-compressoor yemeko yomoya yokuvelisa isiphumo sokupholisa kwaye sizalisekise lo msebenzi.

Inkqubo yobushushu yempompo esetyenziselwa ukufudumeza ngaphakathi imoto ecocekileyo yombaneIsebenza kumgaqo owohlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokufudumeza. IYASINXIBELELWANO Umjikelo weThermodynamic ukukhupha ubushushu kwimo yangaphandle kwaye uyidlulisele kwikhabhathi yemoto. Le nkqubo isebenza kakuhle kwaye inceda ukugcina amandla, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ifuthe kuluhlu lwebhetri yemoto. Iinkqubo zempompo eziqhushumbe zinokufuduka i-scavent evela kwimithombo yobushushu ephantsi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kwiimeko zemozulu ezibandayo.

Kwinkalo yokupholisa, Ngelixa izinto ezisisiseko kunye neendlela zinokufana nezithuthi zemveli, Iimfuno eziphezulu zevolthi kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lombane kwi isithuthi sombaneIbango ngakumbi kwaye lulawulo olukrelekrele. ICandelo loLawulo lweZithuthi ngokuqhubekayo libeka iliso kwiiparameter ezahlukeneyo njengeqondo lokushisa kwekhabhathi, ubushushu obugciniwe, kunye noseto lwabaphangi lokwandisa iziphumo zokupholisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo yokufumana imeko.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okunxulunyaniswa nokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ngaphakathi isithuthi sombaneImpembelelo ngqo kuluhlu lwabo lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Ukusetyenziswa okungenangqondo okanye ukusebenzisa kakhulu inkqubo yomoya enokukhokelela kunciphiso olukhulu kuluhlu lwezithuthi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo isithuthi sombane abanini. Ke ngoko, Xa usebenza imeko yomoya wemoto, Kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokugweba kwaye isebenzise amanqaku okonga amandla okanye useto apho ikhoyo.

Ezinye isithuthi sombaneIza ixhotywe ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo evumela i-moto ishushu okanye ipholile ikhabhathi ngelixa ihambelana nomthombo wamandla ngaphambi kokuba uhambo luqale. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukunciphisa umzobo wamandla kwibhetri ngexesha lokuqhuba kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Ukwengeza, Ukuqhubela phambili kwezixhobo zokufakwa kunye netekhnoloji yolawulo lwe-Irmal kuyalandelwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kweqela lezithuthi. I-insumberlisen inokunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu okanye inzuzo, Ukunciphisa umthwalo kwinkqubo yomoya kunye nokugcina amandla ebhetri.

Ukuququmbela, njenge isithuthi sombaneQhubeka nokufumana ukuvelela njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokuhamba, imiba yomongo womoya kunye nokupholisa akudlali kuphela indima ebalulekileyo kwintuthuzelo yabakhweli kodwa ikwanazo iimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo kwimoto yemoto kunye noluhlu. Abathengi, xa ukhetha i isithuthi sombane, ngokukhulayo kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yenkqubo yokuphononongwa komoya. I-Automafeards, kwelinye icala, zihlala zinempumelelo kwaye zilungiselela ezi nkqubo ukubonelela ngamava alunge ngakumbi nelizinzileyo yokuqhuba. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhambisa umoya kunye nokuvuselela ubuchwephesha betekhnoloji, isithuthi sombane Abanini banokunandipha ukukhwela okukhulu ngelixa benciphisa ifuthe kuluhlu kwaye bandise ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi zabo.