Ulwazi lombane
Icocekile kwaye iluhlaza: Isithembiso esizinzileyo seeTruck zombane
18
Jul
Jul
Kule minyaka yangoku, Umhlaba ushumayele ugxininiso olukhulayo kuzinzo kunye nemfuno yokucinezelwa ukulungisa i Imiceli mngeni yokusingqongileyo sijongene nabo. Icandelo lezoThutho, eyaziwa ngegalelo layo elibalulekileyo kwi Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nongcoliseko lomoya, iye yaba yindawo ekugxilwe kuyo yokuphuhlisa kunye notshintsho. Enye yezona zinto zithembisayo kuzo kule ndawo kukunyuka Ilori yombanes, Ukuhambisa isisombululo esicocekileyo nesiluhlaza kwimiceli mngeni Isithuthi esinezilos. Ngeempawu zabo ze-eco-fas kunye nezibonelelo ezininzi, Ilori yombanes zivula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo.
Inqaku lokuqala kunye nelona libonakalayo Ilori yombaneS kukuncitshiswa kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yegesi eluhlaza. Ngokwe I-Arhente yamandla yamandla (Ie), Icandelo lezoThutho linoxanduva lwayo phantse ikota ye-carbon ye-carbon ye-farbon dioxide, Ngeemoto zomsebenzi onzima kwinxalenye enkulu. Ilori yombanes, kwelinye icala, velisa I-zero yase-Irotipe, njengoko zinikwe amandla umbane ogciniweyo kwiibhetri okanye iiseli zepetroli. Olu tshintsho luvela kwi-fossil fuels kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo inefuthe ngqo nelifanelekileyo Umgangatho womoya kunye notshintsho lwemozulu, Ukunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo kunye negalelo kunciphiso lolwashushu lwehlabathi.
Ngaphezulu, Ilori yombanesukubonelela ngokuthumelela kunye namava okuqhuba kakhulu. Ngokwesiko Ilori yedizilis zidume ngeenjini zabo ezinkulu kunye nee-piben, engakhange ichaze ingxolo kuphela kodwa ichaphazela intlalo-ntle yabaqhubi beelori. Ilori yombanes, Nangona kunjalo, isebenza phantse ithe cwaka, Ukunciphisa amanqanaba engxolo kwiindlela eziphezulu nakwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Olu phuculo alupheleli kuphela izibonelelo kuphela kodwa zinceda ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo olungaluchaphazele kakubi umgangatho wobomi kwiindawo zokuhlala.
Ukongeza kwindalo yabo kwaye Inzuzo yokuncitshiswa kwengxolos, Ilori yombaneSukubonelela ngemali eninzi yeendleko kwixesha elide. Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga Ilori yombane Ingaphezulu kuneyo yedizili, Iindleko zokusebenza ziphantsi kakhulu. Umbane, Njengomthombo wamandla, Ingabizi kakhulu kwaye izinzile ngakumbi kune-piesel peel, kukhokelela kwiindleko ezisezantsi ze-feel ze Ilori yombanes. Ngaphezu koko, iimfuno zesondlo Ilori yombaneIxabiso elincinci lithelekiswa Ilori yemvelis, Njengoko banamacandelo ambalwa ahambayo kwaye abafuni kutshintsha i-oyile okanye ulondolozo lwe-injini rhoqo. Ezi zinto zifaka igalelo ekunciphiseni iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokonyuka koncedo kumashishini akhetha ukubandakanya Ilori yombaneS kwiFlethi yabo.
Ngaphezulu, ukuphuculwa kwe Izibonelelo zombane zombane iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, Ukwenza kube lula ukuba amashishini amkele kwaye Dibanisa ilori yombanes ukuya kwimisebenzi yabo. Izitishi zokushasa ziya kufakelwa kwiindlela ezinkulu kunye neendlela zelori, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi bayafikelela kwiindawo ezinokuthenjwa nezilula. Ukongeza, Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yebhetri ziyaphucula ngokuqhubekayo kwinqanaba le Ilori yombanes, Ukujongana nenkxalabo yexhala le-disban elalikwade elinxulumene nayo isithuthi sombanes. Njengoko iziseko zophuhliso ziqhubeka zisanda, Ilori yombanes iya kuba yeyona ndlela isebenzayo kunye nenokwenzeka kwiihambo ezinde, ukuqhubeka nokubhengeza kwabo isibongozo kwi Ishishini lelori.
Ukwamkelwa kwabantwana Ilori yombanesukubonelela Amathuba ezoqoqosho kunye nokudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi. Njengemfuno Ilori yombaneukhula, Kuya kubakho isidingo somsebenzi onobuchule bokwenza, gcina, kwaye usebenze ezi moto. Olu tshintsho kubuchwepheshe bozinzo oluzinzileyo aluyi kunciphisa kuphela ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kodwa kukukhuthaza uqoqosho ngokuvelisa amathuba engqesho kwimveliso, Uphuhliso lwezibonelelo, kunye namashishini ahambelana. Olu tshintsho kuqoqosho oluhlaza lunokuba negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo nelonwabisayo kuyo yonke indawo kunye noluntu.
Ngelixa Ilori yombaneSunenza izibonelelo ezininzi, Kukho imiceli mngeni emi ekufuneka ilungisiwe. Enye yeyona nto iphambili luluhlu olulinganiselweyo lwe Ilori yombanethelekisa ilori yediliya yemvelis. Nangona inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo yenziwe ngokwandisa uluhlu lwe Iibhetri zemoto yombane, Ukuthutha ixesha elide, kwaye izicelo ezinzima zisafuna ukuqhubela phambili ukuthelekisa imigama egutyungelwe ilori yedizilis. Nangona kunjalo, Ngophando oluqhubekayo nophuhliso ngaphakathi Itekhnoloji yebhetri kunye nokwandiswa kweziseko zophuhliso, Umda kulindeleke ukuba woyise ixeshana.
Olunye ucelomngeni lulele kwi-scaldy ye Imveliso yelori yombane. Okwangoku, amandla emveliso ye Ilori yombaneI-S iphantsi ngokuthelekiswa Ilori yemvelis, ikakhulu ngenxa yoncedo olulinganiselweyo lweebhetri kunye nezinye izinto. Nangona kunjalo, Njengoko ifunwa kwaye yoqoqosho lwesikali ingena, amandla okuvelisa kunokwenzeka ukuba akhule, ekhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi kunye nokufikeleleka okukhulu.
Ngaphezu koko, Impembelelo entle ye Ilori yombaneI-s idlulela ngaphaya kwendawo yokugcinakala kwendalo. Ezi moto nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi Ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwi-fossil fuels kwaye ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwamandla. Ilori yediliya yemveliixhomekeke kakhulu kwimigangatho ye-firite kunye ne-upodes, Ukushiya uqoqosho kusengozini yokutshintsha kwexabiso kunye ne-geopolical geolical. Okuchasene, Ilori yombaneumbane wayo, enokuveliswa kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwemithombo, kubandakanya amandla ahlaziyiweyo anjengelanga, umoya, kunye namandla e-hydroelectric. Ngokutshintsha umxube wamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka ifosili yefuwelis, Ilori yombaneIgalelo ekukhonzeni ngakumbi kwaye Ikamva lamandla eliKhuselekileyo.
Ngaphezulu, Ukuphunyezwa kwe Ilori yombaneI-SHINGS kunye noMgangatho oPhumeleleyo woXolo lweNtlalontle (Csr) kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo zeshishini. Iinkampani ezininzi ziyakwazi ukubaluleka kokunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo kunye nokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kubugebenga bokusingqongileyo. Kubandakanya Ilori yombaneKwizithuthi zabo azincedi iinkampani zokufezekisa iinjongo zazo zokuzinza kodwa nazo ziphucula igama labo njengemibutho yendalo esingqongileyo. Le, ekujikeni, Ukutsala umdla wabathengi bemvelo kunye nabatyali-mali abalixabisayo amashishini abeka phambili ukuzinza.
Isithembiso esizinzileyo se Ilori yombaneI-s idlulela ngaphaya kweshishini lokuhamba ngokwalo. Ilori yombaneInokubakho ukwenza isiphumo esiphumeleleyo kwi-chain yonikezo, ichaphazela amanye amacandelo. Njengokuba, Ukufakelwa kombane kwelori inokuqhuba i-Innovation kunye notyalo mali kwi Iziseko zoncedo ezihlaziyiweyo, kubandakanya izikhululo zokuhlawula kunye negridi yokuphumelela. Olu phuhliso lwezibonelelo lunokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kuluntu, njengokufikelela okuphuculweyo kumandla acocekileyo kunye namathuba emisebenzi kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukwamkelwa kwe Ilori yombanes inokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokuzinzileyo kwempahla, kubandakanya impumelelo yendlela, Ulawulo lomthwalo, kunye nokubonelela Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhles.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inguqu ukuya Ilori yombanes ifuna inzame yokusebenzisana evela kubathathi-nxaxheba abahlukeneyo, kubandakanya imizimba yorhulumente, Abavelisi beelori, Ababoneleli bamandla, kunye nabaqhubi bezithuthi. Oorhulumente banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni olu tshintsho Ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso, njengenkuthazo yemali, Ikhefu lerhafu, kunye neekopi zolawulo zokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa Ilori yombanes. Banokutyala imali kuphuhliso lwezinto zokuhlawula kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yebhetri. Ngokufanayo, Umvelisi weloriIsidingo sokuqhubeka nokutyala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye noluhlu lwe Ilori yombanes ngelixa uqinisekisa ukufikelela kwabo. Umboneleli wezakhiwos kufuneka isebenzisane nabaqhubi beenqanawa ukuba bamisele inethiwekhi yesiseko sombane esihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeshishini lelori.
Ukuququmbela, Ukunyuka kwe Ilori yombaneI-s ebamba isithembiso esikhulu kwikamva elizinzileyo nenobubele. Ezi moto zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ezinje ngokunciphisa igesi yegesi, ukuphuculwa komgangatho womoya, Ukugcina iindleko, kunye nokusebenza ngokungxama. Njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, Imiceli mngeni enxulumene nokusikelwa kwemida yobubanzi kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso kulindeleke ukuba yoyisiwe. Ukwamkelwa kwabantwana Ilori yombanesukungapheli kuphela Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo yecandelo lezothutho kodwa ukuqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho, Yenza imisebenzi, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwamandla, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kweshishini. Ngokwamkela amandla Ilori yombanes, Sithatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokucoca, greener, kunye neLizwe eliZinzileyo.