Kutheni le nto i-roull yombane ecocekileyo isebenza?

Unyulu isithuthi sombaneUkutsala umdla ngakumbi kwaye uthandeke ngakumbi ngenxa yokusebenza kunye nezibonelelo zabo ezikhethekileyo. Ke, Kutheni icocekile isithuthi sombanekulula ukuqhuba? Unyulu isithuthi sombanes Musa ukusebenzisa iinjini zemveli zangaphakathi, ezinokunciphisa ukukhutshwa okungcolileyo kwaye zinjalo ngokungqongileyo ngokungqongileyo. Iinkqubo zamandla ezithuthi zombane zisebenza kakhulu, Ngokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, Ukukhawulezisa ukukhawuleza, kunye nenkqubo yokuqhuba ngokuzinzileyo. Izithuthi zombane zivelisa ingxolo engaphantsi, Ukubonelela ngamava athuleyo kunye nokutya okukhulu. Ixabiso lesondlo kwezithuthi zombane liphantsi, Njengoko kungekho mfuneko yokutshintsha i-oyile ye-injini kunye namanye amalungu afunwa zizithuthi zemveli. Itekhnoloji yebhetri yamkelwe kwizithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane zihlala ziyintsha kwaye iphuhla, Ngoluhlu lokuqhuba ngokuthe ngcembe luyanda, Ukubonelela ngendawo ebanzi yokuhamba kunye nokulula ngakumbi.

Ixesha lokutshaja lwezithuthi zombane ezimdaka yinkxalabo yomntu wonke. Ke, lixesha lokutshaja lwezithuthi zombane ezimdaka ixesha elide? Xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lokuziphindezela kwezithuthi zemveli, Ixesha lokutshaja lwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zinokuba zide kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yokuqhuba itekhnoloji, Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji yokuqhubela ngokukhawuleza, Ixesha lokutshaja ngokuthe ngcembe lifutshane. Izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane zihlala zihlawuliswa ebusuku okanye xa zipakishwe, engabangeli ifuthe elininzi kakhulu ekuhambeni kwemihla ngemihla. Zininzi izixhobo zokuhlawula iipeyile ezakhiwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, iyenza ilungele abanini bemoto ukuba bahlawulise nangaliphi na ixesha, Ukuphucula ngakumbi ukuphucula ukutshaja.

Uluhlu lokuqhuba lwezithuthi zombane olunyulu luhlala luyinye yeengxaki zabathengi. Ke, Uluhlu lokuqhuba lwezithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane ngokwaneleyo? Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yebhetri, Uluhlu lokuqhuba lwezithuthi zombane olunyulu luye lwanda rhoqo kwaye sele luhlangabezane neemfuno zemihla ngemihla. Okwangoku, Kukho izithuthi zombane ezinoluhlu lokuqhuba ngaphezulu 500 Iikhilomitha kwintengiso. Ngaphezu koko, Ukufuduswa kweencwadana zokutshaja kuphele inkxalabo malunga neenkxalabo malunga nodidi lokuqhuba. Ngenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, Uluhlu lokuqhuba lwezithuthi zombane olucocekileyo luya kuphuculwa ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo, Ukuqhubeka nokudibana neemfuno zabantu zokuhamba umgama omde.

Ukukhuseleka kwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo bekusoloko kuyingxaki yoluntu. Ke, Zikhuselekile kangakanani izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane? Ngokwendlela yokhuseleko, Izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane zisisiseko se, okanye ngamanye amaxesha ngakumbi kunokuba, izithuthi zemveli. Iinkqubo zebhetri zezithuthi zombane zivavanywa ngokungqongqo kwaye zenziwe ngamanyathelo okhuselo ukuze kuthintele ngokufanelekileyo imiba yezokhuseleko efana nesekethe emifutshane kunye nokugxeka. IZiko eliPhakaliyo-lokuyilwa kwezithuthi zombane zenza ukuba zigqibelele ekusombululeni nasekuzinzeni. Izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane azisebenzisi i-fuels enokutsha, Ukuphelisa umngcipheko wokuvuza ipetroli kunye nomlilo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko.

Amaziko empahla etshaja ngenxa yezithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekuphembelele isigqibo sabantu sokuthenga izithuthi zombane. Ke, Ngaba amaziko emphunga ebizwa ngokuba zizithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo? Ngokwakhiwa kwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo, Amaziko empukane ahlala ephuculwe. Izixeko ezininzi zakha iinethiwekhi zepile ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezilula zokutshaja. Oorhulumente bakwandisa utyalomali lwabo ekutshayiseni kwezixhobo ze-Pile kunye nokwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ukukhuthaza nokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweepiles zokubiza, Ukuphucula ngakumbi ukugubungela kunye nokwenza lula iindawo zokuhlawula. Amashishini kunye namaziko aye ajoyine indawo yokwakhiwa kwemfumba yokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezininzi zokuhlawula zombane.

Njengendlela evelayo yezithuthi zamandla, Ithemba lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo ziye zatsalela ingqalelo enkulu. Ke, Yintoni ithemba lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwezithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane? Kunye nenkxalabo ekhulayo yeHlabathi yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yokhuseleko lwendalo, Ithemba lentengiso lezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zibanzi kakhulu. Amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla emininzi bazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa uphando, uphuhliso, kunye nokukhuthaza izithuthi zombane, kwaye ubukhulu bentengiso yemoto yombane imakethi ekwandisiweyo ngonyaka. Imveliso eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji yebhetri kunye nokwehla kancinci kweendleko kuya kuqhuba ngakumbi uphuhliso lwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo. Kulindelwe ukuba izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo ziya kuba yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuhamba kwixesha elizayo, Ukwenza igalelo elingakumbi lokukhusela kwinqanaba, Ulondolozo lwamandla, kunye nokuncitshiswa okuphumayo.

Ngale mibuzo ingentla kunye neempendulo, Sinokucela isiphelo malunga nokuba kutheni iimoto zombane ezicocekileyo zilula ukuqhuba. Izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane azinabuhlobo kuphela kodwa zinezibonelelo ezinjengokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, Ukuqhuba nokutya okuqinisekileyo, kunye neendleko zolondolozo eziphantsi. Nangona ixesha lokutshaja linokuba ixesha elide kwaye kukho imida ethile kumanqanaba okuqhuba, Ezi ngxaki ziya kusonjululwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngenkqubela phambili yokutshaja kunye netekhnoloji yebhetri. Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokukhulisa amaziko empukane kunye nokuxhasa urhulumente kwakhona ukuphucula ukuluncedo kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi zombane. Izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane zinethemba elibanzi lophuhliso kwaye ziya kuba ngamandla abalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lokuhamba.

Kule minyaka yangoku, Umzi-mveliso we-AOOOMotive ubonile ukutshintsha kombane kwi-elektroniki kumbane, kwaye izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane ziphambili kolu tshintsho. Ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zombane akuqhutywa kuphela ziinkxalabo zendalo esingqongileyo kodwa nangokulandela ukuthutha ngakumbi nangokuqonda. Ngokunyuka kwezixeko ezimkayo, Izithuthi ezicocekileyo zombane zidibanisa ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nezixhobo zedolophu, Ukwenza amanqaku anjengeGradid-to-Grid (V2g) Unxibelelwano. Iteknoloji yombane ingayikutsala nje amandla kwigridi kodwa kukwakha amandla okugqithisileyo, Ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokupheleleyo esixekweni.

Ngaphezu koko, Kwindawo yokuqhuba i-autoNomous, Izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zinomda wendalo. I-Powertrains yabo yombane inokudityaniswa ngokulula neenkqubo zoncedo zoncedo lokuqhuba (Iiadas). Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweemoto zombane zenza ukuba ukukhawulezisa ukukhawuleza, braking, kunye nokuqhuba, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yokuzithanda. Oluhlobo lwentsebenzo phakathi kokufakelwa kwemibane kunye nokuzibhokotyiswa luphakama kuphando kunye neenzame zophuhliso kwihlabathi liphela, Njengoko iinkampani zizame ukwenza isithuthi sokuqala sombane.

Ngokweetekhnoloji zebhetri, Abaphandi bahlala behlola izixhobo ezintsha kunye namachiza. I-Lithium-sulfur ibhetri, umzekelo, sithembise uxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu athelekiswa neebhetri zemveli zemveli. Ukuba kuthengisiwe ngempumelelo, Banokuphinda kabini okanye baphinde kathathu i-ranges yokuqhuba yangoku yezithuthi zombane. Iibhetri eziqinileyo-zikarhulumente zenye indawo ekugxilwe kuyo. Ezi bheries zisebenzisa i-electrolyte eqinileyo endaweni ye-allue, ephucula kakhulu ukhuseleko ngokuphelisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kwe-electrolyte kunye ne-thermal ebalekayo. Banokubangela ukuba banikezele ngokukhawuleza amaxesha kunye neepapans ezinde.

Iziseko zophuhliso zivela kwi Tandem ngetekhnoloji yezithuthi. Ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo akuseyiyo ingcinga nje kodwa kuyavavanywa kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke kwezinye iindawo. Itekhnoloji iya kuyiphelisa isidingo seentambo zokubiza ngokwasemzimbeni, Ukwenza i-chanciba ngokulula njengokupakisha imoto yakho ngaphezulu kwendawo echongiweyo. Ukongeza, Izikhululo zokuhlawula ngokukhawuleza ziya zinamandla, Ngeemodeli ezithile ezintsha ezikwaziyo ukuhambisa isantya sokubhija i-ultra esidumileyo esinokongeza amakhulu eekhilomitha zodidi kwimizuzu nje embalwa.

Intengiso yezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo iyahluka. Abavelisi beemoto banobunewunewu batyala imali eninzi kwiimodeli zombane ukubhengeza abathengi abaphezulu be-eco, Ngelixa iimoto zombane ezifikelelekayo zisenza ukuba sikwazi ukutshintshela kuhambo lombane. Olu nyango lukhula ukuthengisa luphumelele ukhuphiswano lwepetroli, I-jikelele iqhubela iindleko kwaye ikhuthaza ubuchule, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikamva lezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zihlala zikhanya.