1. Introduction In the realm of new energy electric vehicles, పవర్ బ్యాటరీ వ్యవస్థలు వాటి ఆపరేషన్ యొక్క మూలస్తంభం. As the demand for electric vehicles continues to soar globally, ensuring the reliability and performance of these battery systems across diverse environmental conditions becomes of utmost importance. Among the various environmental factors, high – temperature and […]