Nei uchisarudza mota yakachena yemagetsi isarudzo yakanaka

Nzvimbo dzakacheneswa yemagetsi, Semifananidzo inobuda yekufambisa, vane zvakanakira zvakawanda, ndosaka iyo nhamba yekuwedzera yevanhu vari kusarudza kuti vatengese. Ivo vanomiririra nharaunda yemamiriro ekunze. Sezvo mota dzakachena dzemagetsi dzisingashandise zvinyorwa zvechinyakare, yavo mweropipe emission ari anenge zero zero, zvakanyanya kuderedza kusvibiswa kumhepo uye nharaunda. Izvi zvine kukosha kukuru kwekuwedzera mweya mhando uye kuderedza greenhouse gasi emission. Mari yekushanda yemotokari dzakachena yemagetsi dzakadzika. Kuenzaniswa nemotokari dzechinyakare dzine mafuta, Iyo kubhadharisa mari yemotokari dzakachena yemagetsi isingadhuri. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, Iko kune kunyange mutemo unokurudzira sekubhadharisa kwemahara. Motokari dzakacheneswa yemagetsi hadzina kusvibiswa neruzha uye kupa imwe tranquil uye yakasununguka kutyaira chiitiko. Iyo yemagetsi yekutyaira system yemotokari yemagetsi ndeyekunyura pane iyo yemukati yekubatanidza injini yemotokari yechinyakare, kugadzira maitiro ekutyaira ane rugare uye panguva imwe chete kuderedza urm traffic ruzha ruzha. Mota dzakachena yemagetsi dzinounza zvakare kuve nyore kune vashandisi. Semuyenzaniso, iyo vanhu vazhinji vekurara marunda uye kuvandudzwa kweiyo bhatiri tekinoroji yakakonzera kuvandudza kunoshamisa mukuchaja nguva uye kutyaira renji. Kuwedzera, Motokari dzakacheneswa yemagetsi dzinogona kunakidzwa nehurumende rubatsiro, kuwedzera kuderedza mutengo wekutenga, iyo zvakare chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvinokwezva vatengi kuti vazvisarudze.

Motokari dzakacheneswa yemagetsi ine zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza pamusoro petsika dzechinyakare dzemafuta-dzimba dzemafuta, inonyanya kuratidzwa mune maviri zvikamu. Kutanga, Mota dzakacheneswa yemagetsi dzinoshandisa magetsi seyavo simba sosi uye usaburitsa tailpipe emissions, Nekudaro kuderedza kuraswa kwemhepo pllutants uye kuva nemhedzisiro yakakosha pakuvandudza mhando yemhepo uye kuderedza smog. Chechipiri, Motokari dzakacheneswa yemagetsi hazvidi zvetsika, zvinobudirira kudzivirira kupindwa kwezvinhu zviwanikwa zvepfuti uye zvinetso zvemamiriro ekunze. Uyezve, mabhatiri emotokari dzakacheneswa yemagetsi dzinogona kugadzirwazve, kuderedza marara. Mumhedziso, Mota dzakacheneswa yemagetsi ndedzipi dzinoshamwaridzana zvakanyanya nesarudzo yekufambisa.

Kusavapo kwekunyepedzera kwemishini kubva kune vakachena magetsi mota ndeye yakakura boon kune zvakatipoteredza. Iko kusvibiswa kweiyo fossil mafuta mune yechinyakare yemukati yekubatanidza Injini inoburitsa akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kabhoni monoxide, nitrogen oolides, chidimbu chakakosha, uye hydrocarbons. Aya maPollutants haaiti chete kupfuudza kusvibiswa kwemhepo asi zvakare ane mhedzisiro yakaipa pahutano hwevanhu, senge kurwara kwekufema uye matambudziko emwoyo. Nekusiyana, Mota dzakacheneswa yemagetsi dzakasungwa nemagetsi kubva pakuvandudzwa kana kuchenesa simba masimba anogona kubatsira kuderedza nyaya idzi. Kuderedzwa kwegreenhouse gasi emission, kunyanya kabhoni dioxide, inokosha mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Sezvo nyika ichinyatsoziva nezve kukosha kwekuderedza kabhoni tsoka, Mota dzakacheneswa yemagetsi dzinopa mhinduro inoshandisika.

Mutengo wakaderera wekushanda wekushanda wemotokari dzakachena dzemagetsi dzinonyanya kuratidzwa mune mbiri. Kutanga, Mutengo wekubhadhara kwemotokari dzakachena dzemagetsi dzakanyanya kuderera pane mutengo wekuwedzera wemafuta ehunhu hwechinyakare. Iyo vanhu vazhinji vekurara marunda uye kukwikwidza mumusika wemagetsi kwakaita kuti kuderera kwemutengo wemabasa ekuchaira. Mune mamwe matunhu, Mahara ekuchaja marongero anoripo. Chechipiri, Mari yekugadzirisa yemotokari dzakachena yemagetsi yakaderera. Iyo yemagetsi yekutyaira system yemotokari dzakachena yemagetsi iri nyore kupfuura iyo yechinyakare yemukati yekubatanidza injini. Iyo haina mafuta ekuremedza uye michina yekufambisa zvinhu, Saka iyo yekugadzirisa uye mari yekugadzirisa yakadzika. Uyezve, Hupenyu hwebasa hwebhatiri remagetsi emotokari dzakachena dzemagetsi dzinogara dzichikura, kuderedza kuwanda uye mutengo wekutsiva bhatiri.

Mari yekuchengetedza mari mukuchaja ichifananidzwa nekuwedzera kuwedzera kunogona kuve kwakakura. Mutengo wemagetsi pane unit kazhinji wakaderera pane iyo yepeturu kana dizili. Kunyangwe nemutengo wemagetsi uchiwedzera mune dzimwe nzvimbo, Iyo ichiri inoramba iri sarudzo yehupfumi mukufamba kwenguva. Kuwedzera, Iko kusareruka kweiyo yemagetsi yekutyaira system zvinoreva zvinhu zvishoma izvo zvinogona kupfekedza kana kuda kugara uchichengeterwa. Iko hakuna kuomarara injini zvikamu zvakadai se pistons, mavharuvhu, kana mafuta majekisi ayo anoda kazhinji kushandira kana kutsiva. Kuderedzwa kwebhatiri kutsiva mutengo zvakare chinhu chakakosha. Sezvo bhatiri tekinoroji inofambira mberi, iyo lifespan uye kusimba kwemabhatiri ari kuvandudza, uye mutengo wemabhatiri matsva anoderera zvishoma nezvishoma, Kuwedzera kuwedzera hupfumi hwekuita kwemigwagwa yakachena yemagetsi.

Chiitiko chakanyarara uye chakagadzikana chekutyaira kwemotokari dzakachena dzemagetsi dzinonyanya kubatsirwa kubva kune yavo yemagetsi yekutyaira system. Injini yemukati inosvibisa yemotokari yechinyakare inogadzira ruzha uye vibration panguva yekushanda, Nepo mota dzakachena dzemagetsi dzishandise emagetsi drive system pasina kushanda kweinjini yemukati yekubatanidza, saka panogona kunge pasina ruzha uye vibration. Izvi zvinoita kuti nzira yekutyaira ichidaro, inoderedza urban traffic ruzha kusvibiswa, uye inopa imwe serene kutyaira nharaunda. Iko kupindura kwemhinduro kweiyo yemagetsi yekutyaira system inokurumidza, Kupa yakanyanya kugadzikana uye yakatsetseka yekutyaira kunzwa, Kugonesa madhiraivha kuti unakirwe neyakagadzikana kutyaira chiitiko.

Iko kushanda kwakanyarara kwemotokari dzakacheneswa kwemagetsi hakungori chete kutyaira kwekutyaira asi zvakare zvine zvinobatsira pane zvakatenderedza nharaunda. Munzvimbo dzemadhorobha, ruzha rwemotokari chiitiko chakakosha chekusvibiswa. Kuderedzwa kwemazinga emazinga kunogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevagari vanogara padyo nemigwagwa yakabatikana. Iko kusekerera kwakapfava uye kusvibiswa kunopihwa neiyo yemagetsi yekutyaira system inopa zvakare kune yakagadzikana kukwira. Iko hakuna kunyzwa kunzwa kwakabatana negiya yekuchinjika mumotokari dzechinyakare, uye kuendesa kwesimba kuri kuwedzera mutsara uye kufungidzira. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira mukumira-uye-kuenda traffic kana panguva yekudziya kutyaira maneja.

Motokari dzakacheneswa yemagetsi dzine nyore nyore dzinoenzaniswa nemotokari dzechinyakare dzemafuta-dzemafuta, inonyanya kuratidzwa mune maviri zvikamu. Kutanga, Iyo vanhu vazhinji vekurara mari inoita kuti iyo kubhadharisa mota dzakachena emagetsi kwakanyanya nyore uye nekukurumidza. Kuvakwa kwekuchaja marunda mumatunhu akasiyana siyana ari kukurumidza, uye huwandu hunowedzera hwekuchaira marunda dzinogona kupa mari yekubhadhara, kuderedza nguva yekubhadhara nguva. Chechipiri, Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kweTekinoroji yebhatiri, Iyo yekutyaira renji yemotokari dzakachena dzemagetsi dzakanyatso kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya. Akawanda akachena magetsi mota anogona kutosangana nezvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva kwekufamba uye kupfupi-kwekufamba kwekufamba, kuderedza kuwanda uye kusagadzikana kwekuchaira. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, Kune zvakare mutemo unokurudzira sekubhadharisa kwemahara uye nekupaka, Kuwedzera kuvandudza zviri nyore kune motokari dzakachena yemagetsi.

Kuwanika Kuwedzera kwekuchaira Zvivakwa Chekuita chikamu chakakosha mukureruka kwemotokari dzakachena yemagetsi. Zviteshi zveveruzhinji zvekuchaja zviri kuiswa mukutenga mall, kupaka mijenya, uye munzira mikuru, Kuita kuti zvive nyore kune varidzi kuti vawane nzvimbo yekubhadhara. Iko kuvandudzwa kwekukurumidza tekinoroji kwakadzikirawo nguva inodiwa kuti ubhadharise mota. Semuyenzaniso, zvimwe zviitiko zvemazuva ano nekukurumidza zvinogona kubhadharisa mota kuti 80% kugona mune isingasviki awa. Kuvandudzwa muBattery Range zvinoreva kuti varidzi havafanirwe kunetseka zvakanyanya nezvekupera simba panguva yerwendo. Nemarungu 200 kana kunyange 300 mamaira pane imwechete kubhadharisa ichiva yakawandisa, Motokari dzakacheneswa yemagetsi dzave kuita sarudzo inoshanda yerudzi rwakakura rwekufamba.

Motokari dzakacheneswa yemagetsi dzinogona kuwana rubatsiro rwehurumende kunyanya nekuti hurumende inokurudzira kufamba kwakasvibirira uye kuderedzwa kweiyo twepipe emissions. Sezvo mota dzakachena yemagetsi hadziburitiri tailpipe emissions uye vane zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza, Hurumende yakaunza mamwe mararamiro ekutenga kutenga mota dzakachena yemagetsi. Aya mararamiro ezvirongwa anogona, paruoko rumwe, kuderedza mutengo wekutenga wemotokari dzakachena yemagetsi uye upe zvekutenga zvinokurudzira. Pane rimwe divi, Ivo vanogona zvakare kukurudzira kukura kwemusika wemotokari yemagetsi uye kukura kweiyo yemagetsi mota indasitiri. Misangano yehurumende inogona kuita mutengo wemotokari dzakachena emagetsi dzinokwikwidza, kukwezva vatengi vazhinji kuti vasarudze motokari dzakachena yemagetsi uye kusimudzira huwandu hwezvemamiriro ekunze kwekufamba uine hushamwari.

Hurumende inobatsira inotamba basa rakakosha mukutanga kwekugamuchirwa uye kukura kweiyo nzvimbo yakachena yemagetsi yemusika. Nekuderedza mutengo wakakwira, Ivo vanoita kuti mota dzemagetsi dziwanikwe kune yakawandisa huwandu hwevatengi. Izvi zvinobatsira kukurira iyo yekutanga mutengo wekuparadza uye inokurudzira vanhu vazhinji kuti vaone kuti mota dzemagetsi senzira inoshanda. Sezvo musika uchikura nehupfumi hweyero hunowanikwa, Mari yekugadzira uye muridzi wemotokari yemagetsi inotarisirwa kuderera, kuderedza kudiwa kwemabasa akadai mune refu. Zvisinei, Muchiitiko chazvino, Ivo vakakosha mukusvetuka-kutanga shanduko kune imwe nzvimbo yekufambisa yekufambisa.

Mumhedziso, Motokari dzakacheneswa yemagetsi dzinopa huwandu hwezvakanakira, Kusanganisira hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza, Mari yekushanda yakaderera, yakanyarara uye yakasununguka kutyaira ruzivo, zvakanyanya nyore, uye kukodzera kune magazini ehurumende. Zvinhu izvi zvakasanganiswa zvinovaita sarudzo inowedzera inowedzera kune vatengi uye yakakosha inobatsira kune ramangwana rekufambisa kwekutakura.