Musiyano uripo pakati pehurongwa hwekushinga kwetsvina idzva yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi mota uye iyo yemotokari dzechinyakare dzemafuta

Iyo yekukwira masisitimu ezvese zvetsika zvemafuta emotokari uye simba idzva Magetsi emota motas bhizimusi rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira. Zvisinei, Kune mutsauko wakakosha pakati pezviviri, izvo zvinonyanya kuratidzwa mune zvavakaita uye zvinoshanda nheyo.

Iyo yekukwira system yemotokari dzechinyakare dzemafuta inonyanya kuumbwa nezvikamu zvinoverengeka zvakakosha. Iyo brake pedal ndiyo yekutanga nzvimbo yekushanda kwekushambadzira. Kana mutyairi achimanikidza brake pedal, inotanga kutevedzana kweiyo manhamba uye hydradulic zviito. Iyo tenzi brake cylinder ine mutoro wekushandura simba rinoshandiswa pane iyo brake pedal muHydraulic Pronder. Uku kuhwirira kweHydraulic kunobva kwatumirwa kuburikidza neBrake mitsara kumavhiri akasiyana emota.

Iyo vacuum booster inoita basa rakakosha mukuwedzera simba rekushambadzira. Inoshandisa iyo vacuum yakagadzirwa neinjini yekunhuhwirira. Sezvo injini inoshanda, inogadzira iyo chikamu chidimbu mukudya manifold. Iyi vacuum yakabatana neiyo vacuum booster, iyo inowedzera simba kubva mutsoka dzemutyairi pane brake pedal. Iyo ABS Pombi, kana anti-kukiya braking system pombi, yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira mavhiri kubva pakuvhiya panguva yekubvaruka, Kuverengera kuti mota inoramba ichisimba uye yakagadzikana. Iyo brake wheel cylinder inowanikwa kune imwe neimwe vhiri uye inoshandura iyo hydraulic inomanikidza simba rekutora mabhureki mapuranga. Iyo brake mapads anobva adzvinyirira kurwisa brake discs kana zvigubhu, Kugadzira kupokana uye kudzikisira mota.

Mukupesana ne, mota yemagetsis zvakanyatsoenderana nezvimwe zvakafanana zvikamu semotokari dzechinyakare dzemafuta, Asi pane imwezve imwe yekufemba pombi uye vacuum Air yekuchengetedza tangi pane tsika dzechinyakare mafuta mota. Uku kuwedzera kusiyana kwakakosha uye kunokonzerwa nehunhu hwakasarudzika hwe mota yemagetsiS.

Simba idzva mota yemagetsis isina injini yemukati yekushambadzira senge yechinyakare mafuta mota. Semagumo, Ivo havagone kuvimba neinjini yekunamatira mitezo yekupa iyo vacuum nharaunda yeVaPuum Booster. Kuti ugadzirise nyaya iyi, pombi yevacuum yakaiswa. Iyo vacuum pombi ine mutoro wekubvisa vacuum kuti vagadzire kudzvinyirirwa kwakashata kweiyo vacuum booster kusvika pakushanda.

Zvisinei, Iyo vacuum pombi haigoni kubatana zvakananga kune iyo booster. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kana mutyairi matanho ari pabutsi, Iyo vacuum pombi haigoni kungova nekugadzira degree rekusangana iyo inosangana nezvinodiwa. Pane kunonoka nguva mukushanda kweiyo vacuum pombi. Kukunda ichi chigumwe, A Vacuum Air yekuchengetedza tangi inowedzerwa pakati peiyo vacuum pombi uye iyo vacuum booster.

Basa reVafuum Air Storage Tank ndiko kuchengeta vacuum. Kana iyo booster inoda, inogona kubva ipapo inopa degree rekusangana iyo inosangana nezvinodiwa. Uku ndiko kudiwa kurwizi kunoda kuvaka reservoir. Mumwaka unooma, iyo reservoir inogona kusunungura mvura kuti isangane nezvinodiwa. Mumwaka wekunaya, Inogona kuchengetedza mvura yekushandisa mune ramangwana. Zvakafanana, iyo vacuum air shopu tank inochengetedza vacuum apo vacuum pombi iri kushanda uye inoburitsa iyo iyo vacuum booster inoda.

Uku kuseta kwakakosha kune iyo yakakodzera kushanda kweiyo braking system mukati mota yemagetsiS. Pasina iyo vacuum air worge yekuchengetedza tangi, Kuita kwekubuditsa kungave kwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya. Mutyairi aiona kunonoka mukupindura mhinduro uye kuderedzwa kwesimba rekushambadzira.

Zvisinei, Nekuda kwekushoma kwecuum yakachengetwa mune vacuum Air yekuchengetedza tank, Pane zvimwe zvekuchenjera zvinoda kutorwa kana uchityaira simba idzva mota yemagetsi. Usaendere pakatsiga nekukasira uye nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushomeka kwakakomba kwevacuum. Kana iyo brake ichimanikidzwa ichimanikidzwa uye nekukurumidza, iyo vacuum mune yekuchengetedza tangi inopedzwa nekukurumidza. Semagumo, Iyo vacuum booster inogona kusakwanisa kushanda nemazvo, inotungamira kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo iyo brake isina rubatsiro uye yakaoma kwazvo.

Izvi zvinoisa njodzi huru. Iyo yakaoma brake pedal inoita kuti zviome kuti mutyairi ashandise simba rakakwana kuti rideredze kana kumisa mota. Mune emergency emergency, Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kunonoka mukupindura kupindura uye kuwedzera njodzi yengozi.

Semuyenzaniso, Fungidzira mutyairi anongoerekana aregedza mota yemagetsi Nekuda kwechikamu chisingatarisirwi mumugwagwa. Kana mutyairi wanga achipfuura pabhatani achienderera mberi uye nekukurumidza zvisati zvaitika mamiriro ezvinhu, iyo vacuum mune yekuchengetedza tangi inogona kuvezwa. Kana mutyairi akaedza kushandisa brake zvakare, Vangaona kuti brake pedal yakaoma kwazvo uye isimba rekushambadzira rakaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kuguma kwenguva refu kumira kure uye zvinogona kuve nekurovera nechipingamupinyi.

Kuti udzivise izvi zvine njodzi, vatyairi vesimba idzva mota yemagetsis inofanira kuziva nezvegumidzo yeiyo braking system uye kugadzirisa yavo yekutyaira maitiro maererano. Kudzivisa kuenderera mberi uye nekukurumidza braking kunogona kubatsira kuona kuti pane zvakakwana zvecuum mune yekuchengetedza tangi yevacuum booster kuti ishandiswe zvakanaka pazvinenge zvichidiwa.

Mumhedziso, Iyo braking system yesimba idzva Magetsi emota motas kusiyana kubva kune iyo yemotokari dzechinyakare dzemafuta nekuda kwekushaikwa kweinjini uye kudiwa kweiyo vacuum pombi uye vacuum Air yekuchengetedza tangi. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi uye kutora nzira dzakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kuona kuchengetedzeka kwekutyaira mota yemagetsiS. Madhiraivha anofanira kuziva nezvegumidzo yeiyo braking system uye dzivisa zviito zvinogona kutungamira kune kushomeka kwevacuum, seinoenderera mberi nekukasira nekukasira. Nekuita izvi, ivo vanogona kuwedzera kushanda kweiyo braking system uye kuderedza njodzi yengozi.