New Energy mota mota kuyedza

1. Nhanganyaya

Mumunda weBurgeoning weNew esimba mota, kuongororwa kwemota kunomira sekona yekona mukuona kunaka, kuita, uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari idzi. Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari yepasirese iri kukurumidza kuchinja kusvika pakusununguka, vese vagadziri vemotokari uye vanozvivharira vanogadzira vari kuwedzera kudzvanywa kuti vasangane nekuedzwa kwekuedza. MuChina, Izvo zvinowanikwa zvinodiwa zveNew esimba mota Taura zvakajeka kuti vagadziri vemotokari vanofanira kuve nemano ekugona kwekupindwa kwekuedzwa kwehurongwa hwemagetsi, kutyaira masisitimu, uye kudzora masisitimu, pamwe nekuongororwa kwekushanda kwemagetsi uye magetsi ekudzora masisitimu. Kune vanogadzira vemugadziri, kugona kuitisa kuongororwa uye kukura munzvimbo ino zvakare kuri kwekukosha kwakanyanya, kusanganisira mhando bvunzo uye fekitori – kunze bvunzo.

2. Kukosha kwekuyedza mota

2.1 Kune Varairidzi Vehicers

Kuongororwa kwemota kwakakosha kune vagadziri vemotokari sezvazvinenge zvakananga kuita basa rakawanda uye kuvimbika kwetsva esimba mota. Tsime – akaedzwa mota anogona kuve nechokwadi chekutyaira kwekutyaira, kukwirira – Kushanda nesimba Simba Shanduko, uye refu – term kujairwa. Nekuitisa motor enotera motors, Vagadziri vemotokari vanokwanisa kurongedza kubatanidzwa kweMotors nedzimwe zvinhu zvemotokari, senge bhatiri system uye iyo nzira yekutonga. Uku kuwirirana kwakakosha kuti uwane kuita zviri nani simba manejimendi, Kuvandudza huwandu hwemotokari, uye kuvandudza maitiro ese ekuchengetedza. Semuyenzaniso, Kuongororwa kwakaringana kweTorque's Torque uye Mechesistist anokwanisa kubatsira zvakanaka – Kugadzira kuwedzera kwemotokari uye kusagadzikana kuita, Kupa iyo yakasununguka uye inoteerera chiitiko chekutyaira kune vashandisi.

2.2 Kune vanogadzira vemugadziri

Commenturers Vagadziri, pane rimwe divi, vimba nekuedzwa kwemota kuratidza kunaka uye kuita kwezvigadzirwa zvavo. Kusangana nezvinodiwa kwete chete kunovimbisa kuti motors yavo inogona kushandiswa mumotokari dzitsva dzeimba asi zvakare dzinovabatsira kuwana iyo yemakwikwi mumusika mumusika. Kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwakasimba, Vagadziri vezvikamu vanogona kuona mukana wekugadzira zvikanganiso uye kugadzira kuremara pakutanga mukusimudzira maitiro. Izvi zvinovatendera kuti vagadzire zvinodiwa, kuderedza njodzi yechigadzirwa inoyeuka uye waranti inoti. Kuwedzera, kukwirira – mhando yekuyedza mhinduro dzinogona kusimudzira zita remhando yemugadziri vechigadziri, kukwezva mikana yakawanda yebhizinesi kubva kune vagadziri vemotokari.

3. Kuedza Zviyero

Iyo yekuyedza zviyero zveMotors uye vanopokana vanoshandiswa mumotokari yemagetsi tevera iyo nyika standard “GB – T18488 Magetsi emotokari Motors uye vaya vanozvidzora”. Iyi yakajairika inomiririra inotsanangura nhevedzano yezvinhu zvekuyedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti motors uye vanopokana vanogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvinodiwa zvemagetsi maficha.

3.1 General Performance Kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwakawanda kwekuita kunosanganisira kuongorora ma parameter akadai semagetsi akaiswa, Rated Voltage, uye yakatarwa zvazvino zvemota. Iyi paramita inokosha yekunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu emota nguva yekushandisa uye kugona kwayo kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemagetsi emota. Semuyenzaniso, Simba rakatsemurwa rinosarudza iyo yakakwana simba rinobuda mota inogona kupa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kuita kwemotokari yekutyaira, senge inomhanya kwazvo uye kukwidziridzwa kwakakura.

3.2 Kuedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza

Kuedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza motoro uye mutongi kumamiriro akasiyana emamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira yakakwira – tembiricha, zvakaderera – tembiricha, humidity, uye vibration. Mune chaiye – Zvikumbiro zveNyika, Motokari yemagetsi dzinogona kushanda mumamiriro ekunze akanyanya, Kubva pakupisa kwesimbe kwemahwende emagwenzi kune kutonhora kutonhora kwenzvimbo dzePolar. Kuedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunobatsira kuongorora iyo yemotokari uye kudzora kugona kutsungirira mamiriro aya ane hutsinye pasina hunyanzvi hwekuita. Semuyenzaniso, yakakwira – tembiricha bvunzo inogona kutevedzera kushanda kwemotokari muzuva rinopisa rezhizha, Kutarisa kana iyo mota inogona kuchengeta yayo yakajairika pasina kufarirwa kana kutambura kubva kuChinzvimbo kutadza nekuda kwekunetseka kwekuparadza.

3.3 Tembiricha inokwira kuyedza

Tembiricha inokwana kuyedzwa yakakosha kuyera kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemota panguva yekushanda. Kunyanyisa kupisa kwemhembwe kunogona kutungamira kuderedza kushanda, kukwidziridzwa kwechikamu kuchembera, uye kunyange nengozi dzekuchengetedza. Nekuyera kwazvo kupisa kupisa kwemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda, Vagadziri vanogona kugadzirisa mota inotonhorera system dhizaini. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuwedzera zvakanyanya kupisa kupisa – kupaza zvimedu, Kuvandudza kutenderera kwekutonhora, kana kushandisa zvirinani – kupisa – kuitisa zvinhu kuti uone kuti mota inoshanda mukati meiyo yakachengetedzeka tembiricha.

3.4 Mota torque uye inoshanda kuyedza

Mota torque uye kushanda zvakanaka kuyedza zvinotarisa pane kuongorora hukama pakati peTorque kubuda uye iyo yekuisa simba remota. Torque – kumhanya curve iri parmeter inoratidzira kugona kwemotokari kupa iyo inodiwa yekutyaira simba pakumhanya kwakasiyana. Kukwirira – kushanda kushanda kwakanyatsoshandawo sezvazvinenge zvakananga zvinokanganisa simba remotokari kunoshanda uye kutyaira renji. Nekuyera chaizvo torque yeTorque uye kushanda zvakanaka, Vagadziri vanogona kugadzirisa dhizaini yemotokari uye kuronga zano kuti uwane simba riri nani – Kuchengetedza Mhedzisiro. Semuyenzaniso, Mota inoshanda zvakanyanya inogona kushandura chikamu chepamusoro chemagetsi simba kubva kubhegi kuita simba rekuita, kuderedza iyo yakazara simba rekushandisa kwemotokari uye kuwedzera kwayo renji.

3.5 Regenerative Energy Feodback Hunhu Kuedzwa

Regenerative Enercback Hunhu Kuedzwa Kuongororwa kunoongorora kugona kwemotokari kushandura iyo kinetic yekineti yemotokari mumagetsi panguva yekukwira kana kuiparadza bhatiri. Ichi chimiro ndechimwe chezvakanaka zvakanakira mota dzemagetsi sezvinogona kugadzirisa simba rekushandisa zvakanaka. Kuburikidza nekuedzwa uku, Vagadziri vanogona kuongorora kushanda kweiyo regenerative braking system, kusanganisira huwandu hwesimba rinogona kuwanikwa, kumhanya kwekupora kwesimba, uye kukanganisika pakubata kwemotokari kwemotokari. Optimizing iyo Regenerative Enerces Mhinduro Hunhu hahugone kungowedzera huwandu hwemotokari asi zvakare kuderedza kupfeka uye kubvarura kweiyo tsika yetsika system.

4. Main bvunzo zvirimo

4.1 Aihwa – mutoro bvunzo

Kwete – Mutevedzero wekuedzwa kunoitwa kana mota iri kumhanya pasina chero mutoro wekunze. Munguva iyi bvunzo, paramita senge kwete – mutoro zvazvino, Aihwa – mutoro simba, uye kumhanya kwekumhanya kunoyerwa. Kwete – mutoro wazvino uye masimba masimba anogona kuratidza kunaka kwezvinhu zvemukati zvemukati, senge mutambi naRotor. Abnormal kwete – mutoro zvazvino kana masimba masimba anogona kuratidza matambudziko akadai seyakaomesesa mhepo, kubereka kupokana, kana magineti redunhu rinodzora.

4.2 DZVANYA KUSHANDA bvunzo

Muedzo wekuroora unobudirira wakagadzirirwa kuyera kugona kwemota pasi pemamiriro akasiyana. Nekushandisa mitoro yakasiyana-siyana kune iyo mota uye kuyera iyo yekuisa simba uye yekubuda muchina simba simba, iyo yekubudirira curve yemota inogona kuwanikwa. Iyi curve inopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezveMota's performance panguva dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, Kubatsira vagadziri kuti vabate overm – kushanda zvakanaka.

4.3 Kukiya – rotor bvunzo

Akavharwa – Rotor bvunzo iyeedzo yakaoma iyo inotevedzera mamiriro ezvinhu apo mutambi wemotokari akangoerekana avharwa. Munguva iyi bvunzo, akavharwa – rotor yazvino uye torque inoyerwa. Iyi parameter yakakosha kuti uongorore kutangisa kwemota yekutanga uye kugona kwayo kumira mapfupi – Term Yakatora Mamiriro. Yakakwira – Mota mota inofanira kukwanisa kubata yakavharwa – Rotor mamiriro pasina kutambura nekunyanyisa kurongeka kwekutora kana chikamu chekukuvara, Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kuitika panguva yekutyaira zvisina kujairika ekutyaira kana kana mota iri kutanga pasi pemitoro inorema.

4.4 Tembiricha yemotokari uye tembiricha inopisa yekutarisa

Kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kwekupisa kwemotokari uye tembiricha kusimuka panguva yekushanda kwakakosha. Tembiricha sensors yakaiswa pane zvakakosha zvinzvimbo mukati meiyo mota kuti ive nenzira chaiyo kuyera tembiricha. Sezvambotaurwa, Kunyanya kupisa kunogona kuve nehunyanzvi hwakakosha pakuita kwemotokari uye hupenyu. Nekuongorora zvakanyanya tembiricha uye tembiricha yekupisa, Vagadziri vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mota inotonhorera yemota iri kushanda zvinobudirira uye kutora nguva yakatarwa kana tembiricha ichipfuura yakachengeteka.

4.5 Yepamusoro Muedzo wekugona

Iyo yakanyanya kugona yekuwana bvunzo inoongorora kugona kwemota yekushandisa pasi peyakagadziriswa mamiriro ezvinhu kune imwe nguva. Iyi bvunzo yakakosha semotokari yemagetsi ingasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo mota inoda kupa mamwe simba, senge kana uchikwira nzvimbo dzakadzika kana kukurumidza kukurumidza. Iyo mota inofanira kukwanisa kutsungirira imwe nhanho yekudzikisira isina kukosha kwekuita kana kukuvara. Munguva yebvunzo, iyo mota inotakura kupfuura yayo yakatwasuka kugona, uye parameter yakadai seazvino, tembiricha, uye torque inotariswa kuti iongorore yayo yekunyanyisa kuita.

4.6 Maximum Inoshanda Speed ​​Test

Iyo yakakwira yekushandisa yekumhanyisa bvunzo inosarudza iyo yepamusoro yekumhanyisa kumhanya iyo mota inogona kusvika pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekushanda. Iyi paramende yakakosha yekuona kuchengetedza uye kuita kwemotokari. Kupfuura iyo yakakwira yekushandisa kumhanya kunogona kutungamira mukukundikana kwemuchina, sekutakura kukuvara, rotor kusanzwisisi, kana kunyangwe kuparadzaniswa kwemota. Nekuyera nenzira chaiyo yekukurumidza kushanda kumhanya, Vagadziri vanogona kuisa zvakakodzera kumhanya miganhu uye kudzora mazano kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwemota.

4.7 Pamusoro – Speed ​​bvunzo

Pamusoro – Yekumhanyisa bvunzo inonyanya kuedzwa iyo zvidzidzo iyo motor kuti inoregedza kumusoro kupfuura iyo yakanyanya kushanda kwekumhanya kwenguva pfupi. Iyi bvunzo inoshandiswa kuongorora iyo yemotokari masimba simba uye kugona kwayo kumira yakakwira – Speed ​​kushanda pasi pemamiriro asina kujairika. Iyo mota inokwidziridzika zvishoma nezvishoma – kumhanya mwero, uye maitiro ayo uye kutendeka kwakarongeka kunonyanya kutariswa. Kana iyo mota inogona kutsungirira pamusoro – Speed ​​bvunzo pasina chero kukuvara kunooneka kana maitiro asina kujairika, Zvinoratidza kuti mota ine yakakwana michina yekuimba uye kuchengetedza margins.

4.8 Motor Controller Dziviriro Muedzo

Iyo mota yekutonga yekudzivirira bvunzo inotarisa pane kuongorora iyo yakasiyana-siyana dzidzo dzidziso yeMotokari Controller, senge pamusoro – Kudzivirirwa kwazvino, pamusoro – Kudzivirirwa voltage, uye pasi – Kudzivirirwa voltage. Iyi mabasa ekudzivirira yakakosha kuchengetedza mota uye mutongi kubva mukukuvara pasi pemamiriro ekushanda anoshanda. Semuyenzaniso, Kana iyo mota inosangana kamwe kamwe pfupi – Circuit, pamusoro – basa razvino rekudzivirirwa kweanotonga rinofanira kukurumidza kugura remagetsi kuti udzivise zvakanyanyisa kubva pakureba kuburikidza nemotokari uye zvichikonzera kukuvara kwezvikamu zvayo.

5. Zvakajairika mota kuyedza masisitimu

5.1 Dynamometer system

Iyo Dynamometer System ndeye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mota yekuyedza system. Inonyanya kuve kumberi – kupera simba – Supply Kind (bhatiri simulator), Dynamometer, inverter, uye zviridzwa zvinodiwa uye metres ekuedza. Iyo bhatiri simulator inoshandiswa kutevedzera maitiro ekubuda ebhatiri remotokari, kupa iyo inodiwa yemagetsi simba kune mota. Iyo Dynamometer ndiyo yakakosha chikamu chehurongwa, izvo zvinogona kuisa akasiyana mitoro kune iyo mota uye kuyera iyo torque, kumhanya, uye Simba Kubuda. Iyo inverter inoshandiswa kushandura iyo DC simba kubva kuBhatiri Simulator muAC simba rakakodzera kushanda kwemotokari. Zviridzwa nemamita, senhau dzazvino, voltage sensors, uye magetsi anoongorora, anoshandiswa kuyera nenzira chaiyo mairomita emota panguva yekuedzwa.

5.2 Motor Towing – Pair kuedza system

Mota yekukomba – Pair kuedza system ndeimwe yakajairika yekuyedza mhinduro. Zvinosanganisira kumberi – kupera simba – Supply Kind (bhatiri simulator), Iyo shamwari mota uye yayo yemagetsi yekudzora unit, uye zviridzwa zvinodiwa uye metres. Mune ino system, Iyo mota yemotokari inoshandiswa kutevedzera iyo chaiyo mutoro wemota iri pasi peyedzo. Nekugadzirisa kushanda kwemota yemotokari, Mamiriro akasiyana emitoro anogona kugadzirwa kuti mota iri pasi peyedzo. Iyo bhatiri simulator inopa simba remagetsi kune ese mota pasi peyedzo uye iyo mota yemotokari. Iyo yemagetsi yekudzora chikamu chemotokari yemufundisi ane basa rekudzora kushanda kwayo uye kuona kuti zvinogona kunyatsotevedzera maitiro ekuroora. Iyi sisitimu inonyanya kubatsira pakuyedza kuita kwemotokari pasi pemutoro wakasiyana – torque hukama uye yekuongorora iyo yekudyidzana pakati pemotokari uye mutoro wayo.

6. ZVINOFANIRA ZVESVONDO ZVINHU ZVINOGONESA MUZVINHU ZVINOGONESA

Iyo Simba Kugovera chikamu cheMota Mutongi mune yekuyedza mudziyo unogona kuve mune fomu yeaviri – quadrant DC simba kuwanikwa kana musanganiswa weiyo dc gadza Supply uye dc mutoro. Iko kuita uye kuvimbika kweiyo simba rekugovera chikamu chaunosarudza kugona kwekuedza kwehurongwa. Saka, Izvi zvinotevera zvinodiwa zvinoiswa pane simba rekuwanikwa:

6.1 Kukurumidza Dynamic Mhinduro Dzinoita

Iyo Simba SWOPLY Inofanirwa kuve neKukurumidza Dynamic Mhinduro Hunhu, sekukurumidza kupindura kwekukurumidza kutakura zvinochinja (kamwe kamwe kurodha, Kamwe kamwe kuturika, uye muripo – kushandurwa kushandurwa). Semuyenzaniso, MuThe It6500 Series of Itich, Iyo shoma voltage yekukwira nguva inogona kusvika kune 3ms, iyo inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemamiriro akasiyana siyana ekushanda. Mhinduro iyi inokakavara ndeyekukosha semotokari yemagetsi inowanzoitika nekukurumidza shanduko mukuda kwemagetsi panguva yekuwedzera, Kuchenesa, uyezve braking braking. Kuwanikwa kwesimba nemhinduro inononoka kunogona kukonzera kushandurwa kwenyama, kukanganisa kurongeka kwemhedzisiro yebvunzo uye zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemotokari uye controller.

6.2 Yakanyanya Kuvimbika, Kugadzikana, uye kutendeuka kushanda

Kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye kugadzikana kwakakosha kune iyo simba kuwanikwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekurongeka uye kudzokorora kwemhedzisiro yebvunzo. Simba Supply Kukundikana panguva yekuedzwa kunogona kutungamira kune isina data data uye yakatambisa nguva yekuyedza. Itech Magetsi ane huwandu hwakawanda hwekugovera simba uye loady chigadzirwa mitsara uye kuyedza zvigadzirwa zve system, iyo ine zvakanakira zviri pachena mukugadzikana kwechigadzirwa uye kuvimbika. Kuwedzera, kushandurwa kwakakwirira kwekubudirira kunokosha sekuti zvinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba panguva yekuyedza, Kuchengetedza mari uye kuderedza iyo mamiriro ekunze. Simba remagetsi nekukasira kushandura kugona kunogona kushandura chikamu chakakura chemagetsi emagetsi mune simba rinobatsira, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba mune fomu yekupisa.

6.3 Yakanyanya Kubuda Kukodzera

Iyo Simba Kuwanikwa inofanirwa kuve neyakanyanya kuburitsa chokwadi. MuIt6500 Series, iyo yakanyanya voltage yechokwadi inogona kusvika 0.05% + 30MV, iyo inogona kusangana nyore nyore izvo zvinodiwa zvekuongorora kweiyo yekuyedza system. Precise kudzora kweiyo yekuburitsa voltage uye ikozvino inokosha yekuongororwa kwakaringana kwemota yemotokari. Semuyenzaniso, Paunenge uchiyera kugona kwemota pasi pemamiriro akasiyana, Kunyangwe kutsauka kudiki mukushandiswa kwesimba kwesimba kana zvazvino kunogona kutungamira kune zvakakosha zvikanganiso mukuverengera zvinokatyamadza.

6.4 Piri – quadrant hunhu

Simba remagetsi rinofanira kunge riine maviri – quadrant hunhu, Kuchiita kuti itore iyo gadziriro yemagetsi yakadyiswa nemota. Iyo It6500C DC SIMBA SUPER YAKABVUNZWA NEMAHARA DZESVONDO DZESVONDO DZINOGONESESA ZVESE ZVESE – quadrant switching basa, zvinobudirira kudzivirira voltage kana zvazvino overershoots. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha panguva yekuzvidzora braking, uko iyo mota inoita sejenareta uye inofudza simba remagetsi kudzoka kune simba rekuwanikwa. Kuwanikwa kwesimba pasina maviri – quadrant kugona kunogona kunge kusakwanisa kubata iyi yezasi simba, Kukonzeresa muLopage Spikes kana kusagadzikana mune yekuyedza system.

6.5 Kusangana Zvinodiwa Zvakakodzera Zvekushandisa Simba Mune Motor uye Controller bvunzo

Iyo Simba SWOPLY inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa simba mune mota uye controller bvunzo dzakataurwa mune zviyero. Inofanira kutevedzera voltage – hunhu hwazvino hwemotokari – akashandisa mabhatiri, uye kusimbiswa kwesimba kwesimba kunofanirwa kuve pedyo sezvinobvira kune bhatiri kusakwana. Iyo It6500C DC Simba SWOPLY ine inogadziriswa yekubuda kwekusimbisa basa, izvo zvinogona kunyatsoenderana nebhatiri simulation zvinodiwa zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa DC imace zvinhu. Uku kururamisa kwakaringana kuenderana kwakakosha kwekufungidzira mamiriro echokwadi ekushandisa kwemotokari mumotokari, Kuverengera kuti mhedzisiro yemiedzo ndeyemiriri uye yakavimbika.

7. Mhedziso

New Energy mota mota bvunzo ndeye yakaoma uye yakawanda – Faceted maitiro ayo anosanganisira zvakawandisa zviyero, dzakasiyana-siyana dzebvunzo, uye Advanced Systems Systems. Vese veMotokari Vagadziri uye vanogadzira vemugadziri vanofanirwa kubatanidza kukoshesa kukuru kune mota kuyedza kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhando uye kuita kwemotokari nyowani idzva. Iko kuvandudza kuenderera mberi kwekuyedza tekinoroji uye kusimudzira kwekuwedzera kwekuyedza michina, zvakakwirira kwazvo – Performance Simba Zvinhu, ichawedzera kukurudzira kukura kweiyo idzva idzva yesirime maindasitiri. Sekuda kwetsva idzva mota dzinoenderera mberi kuti dzikure, Kurongeka uye kuvimbika kwekuongororwa kwemotokari kuchaita basa rinowedzera rakakura mukuita kuti kuve nekusagadzikana uye kushanda kwemotokari idzi uye kusangana nevatangwe – Kuwedzera kutarisira kwevatengi.