ʻO Preface mai ka hanaʻana o ka mea hana mua o ka kaʻa kaua mua e ka Kelemania Kelemānia Carl Benz i loko 1886, ʻO kaʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ma lalo o kahi kenekulia o ka hoʻolālā hoʻomau. Ua hāʻawi nuiʻiaʻo Automobles i kaʻoihana hou, Hāʻawi i kaʻoluʻolu a me ka ulu waiwai. Eia naʻe, Ua pāʻani pū lākou i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma ka degradation kaiaulu, Ma waena o ka hoʻomehana o ka ea. Mai KA MEA […]
Abstract me ka holomua wikiwiki o kaʻoihanaʻoihana hou (NeV) 'Āpana, ʻO ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi o nā'ōnaehana uila e lilo i nā hopohopo koʻikoʻi. Uaʻimi kēia pepa i nā mīkini circuit Circuit Protection i nā Nevs, e komo pū me nā'ōnaehana hoʻokele pūnaewele (Bms), Nā Palapala Hoʻonaʻi Loaʻa, Ka'Āina Mea Kūlana, nā hale kaʻa kikowaena, a me nā kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka nānāʻana i nā hoʻolālā palekana'ē aʻe e like me ka nui overcurrent […]
1. ʻO keʻano i kēia maʻamau e kuhikuhi ana i nāʻano hoʻokolohua no ka loiloiʻana i ka hana o nā'ōnaehana o ka Mana. E hoʻohui pū i nā kūlana hōʻike, Nā kaʻina hōʻike, Hōʻailona Hoʻohanohano Manaʻo, a me ka hōʻikeʻana i nā pono. Ua pili kēia maʻamau i nā'ōnaehana hoʻokele ma Thermal no nā pahu mana i hoʻohanaʻia ma nā kaʻa uila (Nā EV), Nā kaʻa uila uila (Hevs), a me nā noi kūpono'ē aʻe. 2. […]
Hoʻomaka me ka Global Push i ke kūpaʻaʻana, ʻO ka halihali a me nā mea hana i nā mīkini e hoʻololi nei i nā loli nui. Mawaena o lakou, ʻO ka pīhoihoi o nā kaʻa mokulele uila e kūʻai aku i kahi hoʻololi houʻana i kahi kaʻa o nā minesel-point. ʻO kēia mau kaʻa uila uila e hāʻawi waleʻia i ka hōʻemiʻana i nā mea emisons carbon akā hāʻawi nō hoʻi i nā mea hana pono […]
Hoʻokaʻaʻike i nā mikina uila uila ma nā kaʻa hou i loko o nā kaʻa hou me ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki o nā kaʻa hou (Nā Nevs), Ua lilo i nā mea hoʻokele uila uila i lilo i kekahi o nā mea koho balota o nā kaʻa uila (Nā EV). ʻO ka hana o kēia mau mortor e pili pololei ana i ka pono, Nā haʻona, a me ka hoʻokele kaʻa holoʻokoʻa o kahi ev. ʻAʻole e like me ka mīkini hui kūloko kūloko (Aila) […]
Hōʻike me ka hoʻomohala wikiwikiʻana o kaʻoihana kaʻa uila, Ua holomua pū kekahi o ka mīkini uila uila uila. Hoʻomau kaʻenehana huahana e hoʻomaikaʻi, ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻomohalaʻana o kaʻoihana, a me nā mea hou a me nā kaʻina hana e kū mai nei. ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻohuiʻana e lilo ai iʻike houʻia. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻa kaʻa uila uila […]
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ke kākoʻo ikaika mai nā kulekele aupuni, Ua hoʻomohalaʻia kaʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa maʻemaʻe. Ke hoʻololi nei nā mea hoʻohana manu manu manu i nā mea hoʻohana Nev, a me nā mea hoʻohana uila huahana, Nā mea hoʻohana’ Pono e hoʻomaikaʻi houʻia nā hana hana a me kaʻike. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻO nā kaʻa uila e pili ana i kahi huahana hou no nā mea kūʻai aku he nui. Me ka […]
1. ʻO nā mea lawe kaʻa kaʻa uila uila uila 1.1 ʻO DC Motors mua mau kaʻa uila uila (Nā EV) hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā mortor dc ma muli o kā lākou mau mīkini hana maʻalahi a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. ʻO nāʻano maʻamau maʻamau e pili ana i nā mortors dc i hoihoiʻia a me nā'āpana-stick-ʻeha dc. Eia naʻe, ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi mea e alakaʻi a me nā brushes e alakaʻi i ka lole mechanical, e koi ana i ka mālama maʻamau. ʻO kēia mau māhele […]
1. Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā kikowaena kukui Lithimohi, a ua lilo ko lākou palekana i kahi kumuhana noiʻi nui. Ua hōʻikeʻia nā haʻawina i kēlā me ka hanaʻoleʻana o ka hanaʻana o nā kumu nui o ka pōkole pōkole i loko o nā'āpana lihi. Ua noiʻi nui nā haʻawina he nui i ka hana hōʻino o nā'āpana. Wang Zhenloa et al.. […]
Ma lalo o nā hopena lehulehu o ka paleʻana o ka honua a me nā kulekele, ʻO ka nui o nā kaʻa o nā kaʻa ikaika hou, ʻO nā kaʻa uila uila, ua kū mālie mau a ulu wikiwiki. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻomohala wikiwikiʻana, ʻO nā manaʻo i nā kaʻa uila e hui pūʻia. ʻo kahi laʻana, He mālama ikaika lākou akā ke kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai kūʻai, ke holo nei lākou […]