1. مقدمه در قلمرو وسایل نقلیه انرژی جدید, سیستم های باتری قدرت سنگ بنای عملکرد آنها هستند. As the demand for electric vehicles continues to grow, ensuring the reliability and performance of these battery systems under various environmental conditions becomes of utmost importance. Among the different environmental factors, temperature variations have a significant impact […]